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Confucianism Ethics and Self-Cultivation

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Confucianism Ethics and Self-Cultivation

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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate purpose of life in Confucianism?

Rebellion against societal norms

Pursuit of individual desires

Self-cultivation (correct)

Isolation from the community

How does Confucianism view the relationship between the individual and society?

Interwoven, with personal needs taking precedence

Individualistic, disregarding social ties

Conflictual, leading to societal chaos

Hierarchical, for maintaining societal order (correct)

Which principle is at the core of Confucian thought?

Individualism above all else

Ends justify the means

Survival of the fittest

The Golden Rule (correct)

How does Taoism view the concept of the Tao?

Fluid and relative with no fixed definition Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Taoism from Confucianism?

Emphasis on a simple lifestyle and harmony with nature Signup and view all the answers

According to Taoism, what is the ideal self characterized by?

Selflessness, balance with society and nature, openness to change Signup and view all the answers

What concept in Buddhism emphasizes that every person has the potential to attain enlightenment?

Seed of enlightenment Signup and view all the answers

How does Taoism view the self compared to Buddhism?

As part of the universe, in harmony with everything Signup and view all the answers

In Confucianism and Taoism, how is the self viewed in relation to the bigger context?

The self is situated within a bigger context Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Buddhism regarding the self?

To break attachments with the world and renounce the self Signup and view all the answers

How does Western Individualism differ from Eastern Collectivism in terms of self?

Western Individualism emphasizes personal success, while Eastern Collectivism values interdependence Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophy emphasizes creating a self that benefits the community and is in harmony with everything else?

Confucianism Signup and view all the answers