先秦文学与诸子散文

散文的类型，涵盖了道家、儒家、墨家、法家和杂家的散文作品。

道家哲学家，著有《道德经》。

孔子及其弟子语录体著作，儒家经典。

孔子政治思想的核心概念。

儒家思想家，提出"民贵君轻"思想。

孟子著作，对话体格式。

儒家学派的集大成者，提出"性恶论"。

荀子著作，32篇，论述哲学和政治。

法家代表著作，韩非子撰写。

我国第一部纪传体通史，司马迁所作。

一种历史叙述方式，以人物传记为主要结构。

西汉历史的纪传体断代史。

《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》、《三国志》的合称，重要的中国史书。

中国古代的一种诗歌体裁，通常以歌辞的形式表达民众情感。

中国最长的叙事诗，展现了古代爱情故事。

一首叙事诗，描写了木兰替父从军的故事。

高适, a prominent Tang Dynasty poet, known for works like "燕歌行" and "别董大".

岑参, a Tang Dynasty poet, authored "白雪歌送武判官", famous for the line "忽如一夜春风来, 千树万树梨花开".

王昌龄, a Tang Dynasty poet, known as the "seven-character quatrain master", and for works like "出塞" and "从军行".

王之涣, Tang Dynasty poet noted for "凉州词" and "登鹳雀楼", featuring the line, "欲穷千里目，更上一层楼".

A Tang Dynasty poetic school characterized by poems about nature, often serene and reflective.

Wang Wei, a prominent Tang Dynasty poet, known as "the poet-monk", and for works including "九月九日忆山东兄弟" and "使至塞上".

Li Bai, Tang Dynasty poet, "Poet Immortal", famed for works like "蜀道难" and "将进酒", expressing romantic imagery.

Du Fu, Tang Dynasty poet, "Poet Saint", known for his realistic and historical poems including "望岳" and the "Three Elegies (三吏)" and "Three Odes (三别)".

Meng Jiao, Tang Dynasty poet, known as "poet prisoner", noted for "游子吟", a famous "Lüe" poem.

Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty "poet", a pivotal figure in "New Poetry Movement" known for works like "琵琶行" and "长恨歌".

A prominent Northern Song Dynasty writer, credited as a leader of the era's literary scene and advocating for the harmonious combination of literature and moral principles.

A versatile Northern Song polymath, renowned as a prominent poet, calligrapher, and essayist, credited as the pioneer of the bold style in poetry and prose.

A style of poetry that emphasizes passionate expression and boldness, in stark contrast to the graceful style of poetry known as "婉约".

A style of poetry marked by elegance, grace, and a focus on delicate sentiments, as opposed to the bold expression of the '豪放派'.

A famous prose piece by Northern Song author欧阳修, which emphasizes lofty aspirations by expressing the ideal of serving the people's well-being.

Refers to the renowned father-son trio of talented writers in the Northern Song Dynasty; 苏洵, 苏轼, and 苏辙, collectively renowned for their literary prowess.

Prominent figure in Chinese Yuan Dynasty literature, famously known as a pivotal figure in the development of Yuan drama and a leading figure among the Yuan Qu Four Masters.

A renowned Yuan Dynasty tragedy play by 关汉卿, regarded as one of the four leading tragic plays of the Yuan period.

A group of four renowned Yuan Dynasty playwrights; 关汉卿, 白朴, 马致远, and 郑光祖 who collectively dominated the Yuan theater.

A group of four celebrated poets of the Song Dynasty: 王安石, 苏轼, 黄庭坚, and 陆游, often cited as exemplary figures in the history of Chinese poetry.

Four major classical Chinese novels: 水浒传, 三国演义, 西游记, 金瓶梅.

曹雪芹, known as the author of the novel.

唐僧,孙悟空,猪八戒,沙僧

Chinese peasant rebellion.

曹操

牡丹亭, 紫钗记, 邯郸记, 南柯记

洪昇

蒲松龄

水浒传, 三国演义, 西游记, 金瓶梅

吴敬梓

指法国作家巴尔扎克创作的大量作品，以其宏大叙事和深刻的社会剖析著称。

钱钟书的著名长篇小说，以讽刺幽默的笔触，探讨人生、情感和社会问题。

解放区文学代表人物，以山药蛋派著称，以平实的语言描写农村生活。

赵树理的作品，叙述了农村青年小二黑结婚的故事，是解放区文艺代表作之一。

白洋淀派代表人物，擅长描写农村生活，以细腻的笔触展现乡土风情。

孙犁的短篇小说，展现了抗日战争时期农村人民的抗战精神和生活景象。

魏巍的作品，赞颂志愿军，以“最可爱的人”表达对志愿军的赞美和敬意。

散文家，以独特的视角分析文化现象和社会风貌。

余华创作的长篇小说，以独特的视角描写了人与命运抗争的故事。

杜甫，唐朝著名诗人，因其诗歌的深刻思想和艺术价值，被后世尊称为“诗圣”。

鲁迅's first collection of short stories; foundational to modern Chinese literature.

China's first modern white-paper novel, a pivotal work by Lu Xun.

A Lu Xun short story, centered on the theme of societal ills and suffering.

Lu Xun's only novella, exploring the concept of "spiritual victory."

A Lu Xun story about hardship and societal impact, featuring the character Run Tu.

Lu Xun's second short story collection, exploring modern anxieties.

A Lu Xun story about Xianglin Sao's suffering within a feudal society, emotional impact.

A Lu Xun story primarily about love and marriage.

A romantic poetry collection, from a modern Chinese poet.

A key realist novel.

A significant short story about Xiangxi culture.

A novel about a feudal family, seen as a great literary work.

A foundational modern Chinese play.

A novel about a rickshaw puller in Beijing.

A collection of short stories about childhood and city life.