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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of setting inclusion and exclusion criteria in a study?
What is the primary purpose of setting inclusion and exclusion criteria in a study?
What type of bias occurs when there is a difference in administration rates of exposed and unexposed cases and controls?
What type of bias occurs when there is a difference in administration rates of exposed and unexposed cases and controls?
What is the purpose of stratification in controlling for confounding variables?
What is the purpose of stratification in controlling for confounding variables?
What is the primary goal of regression analysis in controlling for confounding variables?
What is the primary goal of regression analysis in controlling for confounding variables?
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What is the difference between intentional and unintentional bias?
What is the difference between intentional and unintentional bias?
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What is the purpose of matching or adjusting confounding variables?
What is the purpose of matching or adjusting confounding variables?
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What is the primary purpose of conceptualization in deductive research?
What is the primary purpose of conceptualization in deductive research?
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What is the primary consequence of a Type I Error?
What is the primary consequence of a Type I Error?
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What is the result of operationalizing a concept?
What is the result of operationalizing a concept?
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What is the characteristic of nominal level of measurement?
What is the characteristic of nominal level of measurement?
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In a study, what is the purpose of setting α (alpha) at a certain level?
In a study, what is the purpose of setting α (alpha) at a certain level?
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What is the primary purpose of measurement in research?
What is the primary purpose of measurement in research?
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A study finds a statistically significant difference between two groups with a p-value of 0.03. What can be concluded about the null hypothesis?
A study finds a statistically significant difference between two groups with a p-value of 0.03. What can be concluded about the null hypothesis?
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What is the relationship between the p-value and α (alpha)?
What is the relationship between the p-value and α (alpha)?
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What is the outcome of inductive research in terms of conceptualization?
What is the outcome of inductive research in terms of conceptualization?
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What is the common characteristic of ratio, interval, and ordinal levels of measurement?
What is the common characteristic of ratio, interval, and ordinal levels of measurement?
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What is the primary consequence of a Type II Error?
What is the primary consequence of a Type II Error?
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A 95% confidence interval is calculated for a study, and the interval includes 1. What can be concluded about the result?
A 95% confidence interval is calculated for a study, and the interval includes 1. What can be concluded about the result?
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What is the primary purpose of pilot testing in surveys?
What is the primary purpose of pilot testing in surveys?
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What type of validity is concerned with whether a measure matches the concept it is supposed to represent?
What type of validity is concerned with whether a measure matches the concept it is supposed to represent?
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What is the term for the degree to which an instrument produces consistent results?
What is the term for the degree to which an instrument produces consistent results?
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What is the consequence of an instrument being reliable but not valid?
What is the consequence of an instrument being reliable but not valid?
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What is the benefit of triangulating across several measures?
What is the benefit of triangulating across several measures?
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What is the result of an instrument being both reliable and valid?
What is the result of an instrument being both reliable and valid?
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What is the primary advantage of primary data sources in research studies?
What is the primary advantage of primary data sources in research studies?
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What is a limitation of secondary data sources in research studies?
What is a limitation of secondary data sources in research studies?
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In which type of research study is the patient sample typically heterogeneous?
In which type of research study is the patient sample typically heterogeneous?
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What is a characteristic of groups in randomized trials?
What is a characteristic of groups in randomized trials?
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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of primary data sources?
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of primary data sources?
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What is a disadvantage of randomized trials?
What is a disadvantage of randomized trials?
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