Conflicts of Interest in Legislation
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Questions and Answers

In BIR Commissioner v. Santos, what is the inherent power that the state enjoys in relation to taxation?

  • The power to determine the exact subjects of taxation (correct)
  • The power to infringe constitutional limitations
  • The power to impose taxes with inequalities
  • The power to grant tax exemptions selectively

    • According to Guingona v. Carague, what specific requirements must appropriation bills meet?

  • Originate in Congress and have general guidelines
  • Originate in the House and lack definiteness
  • Originate in the House and be definite, certain, and exact (correct)
  • Originate in the Senate and be indefinite

    • Can tax exemptions be granted by Executive Order, according to John Hay Peoples Alternative Coalition v. Victor Lim, et al?

  • No, they can only be granted by law (correct)
  • No, they can only be granted by the President
  • Yes, but only under specific conditions
  • Yes, without any restrictions

    • What was the issue in the case of Garcia v. Executive Secretary regarding ad-valorem taxes on imported articles?

    <p>Whether the President can impose additional ad-valorem taxes on all imported articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines, who has the authority to fix tariff rates and other duties or imposts?

    <p>Both Congress and the President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did BIR Commissioner v. YMCA Court emphasize in construing tax exemptions?

    <p>The importance of strict interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Guingona v. Carague, why were appropriation laws enacted before the Constitution was effective not covered?

    <p>Because they referred to bills still to be passed by Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the constitutional limitation that allows the President to impose additional ad-valorem taxes on imported articles?

    <p>Subject to limitations and restrictions from Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary authority that can grant tax exemptions according to Philconsa v.?

    <p>Congress through legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered as 'the lifeblood of the nation' according to BIR Commissioner v. YMCA Court?

    <p>Taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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