Conflicts Between Mexico and Texas Settlers
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the recommendations made in the Mier y Terán Report?

  • Limit taxes on goods
  • End all U.S. immigration to Texas
  • Send more Mexican settlers and soldiers to Texas (correct)
  • Promote slavery among settlers
  • The Law of April 6, 1830, allowed U.S. settlers to move freely to Texas.

    False

    What was the first battle where Texan settlers defeated Mexican forces?

    Battle of Gonzales

    Antonio López de Santa Anna was the _____ of Mexico during the Texas Revolution.

    <p>president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions did the Mexican government take to strengthen control over Anglo Texas?

    <p>Imposing taxes and stopping U.S. immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the events with their impacts:

    <p>Mier y Terán Report = Increased Mexican presence in Texas Law of April 6, 1830 = Stopped U.S. settlers from arriving Turtle Bayou Resolutions = Push for separate government Suspension of Mexican Constitution of 1824 = Sparked rebellions in Mexico and Texas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The goals of the delegates to the Conventions of 1832 and 1833 included making Texas its own country.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is often referred to as the 'Lexington of Texas'?

    <p>Battle of Gonzales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The capture of San Antonio gave the Texians a morale boost during the Texas Revolution.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the famous defenders of the Alamo?

    <p>James Bowie, William B. Travis, and David Crockett</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The structure of the first independent government in Texas was a __________ government.

    <p>provisional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main causes of the collapse of the Provisional Government?

    <p>Continuation of the war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Texan settlers fled during the Runaway Scrape to seek refuge from the Mexican army.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rallying cry inspired Texans during the Battle of San Jacinto?

    <p>Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The arrest of Stephen F. Austin worsened relations because Texas wanted to __________ from Mexico.

    <p>separate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the events to their significance in the Texas Revolution:

    <p>Battle of Gonzales = Clear break with Mexico Siege of the Alamo = Heroic defense by Texans Capture of San Antonio = Morale boost for Texians James Fannin's surrender = Rallying cry for revenge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the immediate cause of the U.S.-Mexican War?

    <p>Disputed boundary between the United States and Texas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo established the Rio Grande as the boundary for Texas.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one challenge faced by Tejanos after the U.S.-Mexican War.

    <p>Discrimination or political disfranchisement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Texas gave up claims to parts of ______ through the Compromise of 1850.

    <p>New Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the immigrant groups to their characteristics:

    <p>German immigrants = Sought better lives and escape from rulers French immigrants = Settled in Castroville Tejanos = Faced discrimination after the war African Americans = Worked on cotton, corn, and sugar plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main reasons Texans called for the Constitutional Convention of 1836?

    <p>To form a new government for Texas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Texas Declaration of Independence was modeled after the French Declaration of Independence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was selected as the interim president of the Republic of Texas?

    <p>David G. Burnet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitution of 1836 included a bill of rights, declaring Texas as a free and independent state with equal rights for all free men and protecting the writ of _____ corpus.

    <p>habeas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role did Sam Houston play in the Battle of San Jacinto?

    <p>He commanded the Texan army that defeated Santa Anna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Santa Anna favored a decentralized government.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Treaties of Velasco?

    <p>The treaties ended hostilities, required Mexican withdrawal from Texas, and established conditions for peace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before the Battle of San Jacinto, Sam Houston had the advantage of being a well-regarded military _____ and an experienced government leader.

    <p>strategist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their roles in the Texas Revolution:

    <p>Sam Houston = Leader of the Texan forces Santa Anna = President of Mexico David G. Burnet = Interim President of Texas Lorenzo de Zavala = Vice President of Texas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the United States support the Texas Revolution?

    <p>By allowing American volunteers to fight for independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the structure of the government of the Republic of Texas?

    <p>Three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    President Lamar's foreign policy successfully secured lasting peace with Mexico.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issues did President Houston face during his first term in office?

    <p>Public debt, relations with other nations and ethnic groups, and military discipline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The immediate cause of the Mexican-American War was a disputed boundary on the __________ Strip.

    <p>Nueces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the President of Texas with the key issue they faced:

    <p>Sam Houston = Empty treasury and high inflation during second term Mirabeau B. Lamar = Costly expansionist policies Anson Jones = Question of annexation or independence James Polk = Support for Texas annexation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did immigration influence Texas?

    <p>Immigrants contributed tens of billions of dollars in taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Republic of Texas's Constitution included a bill of rights that ensured freedom of religion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What events led to the annexation of Texas by the United States?

    <p>The Battle of San Jacinto, where Texas won independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Farm and ranch life focused on __________ and raising animals, while town life was centered around commerce.

    <p>growing crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the leaders of Texas with their roles:

    <p>Sam Houston = First and third president of Texas Mirabeau B. Lamar = Second president of Texas James Polk = President of the United States during Texas Annexation José Antonio Navarro = Texas statesman and leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Conflicts Between Mexico and Texas Settlers

    • The Mier y Terán Report recommended Mexico strengthen its control over Texas by sending more settlers and soldiers.
    • The Law of April 6, 1830, prohibited US settlers from moving to Texas and importing slaves, also placed taxes on goods, which made life harder for settlers.
    • The Mexican Government tried to control Texas by stopping US immigration, imposing taxes, and attempting to end slavery. They sent more soldiers to enforce their rules.
    • Texas settlers were unhappy because Mexican laws limited their freedoms, stopped US immigration, and ended slavery.

    Events Leading to the Texas Revolution

    • The Turtle Bayou Resolutions were part of the push for a separate Texas government due to the suspension of the Mexican Constitution of 1824. Settlers wanted more independence.
    • The Battle of Gonzales was the first battle in which Texan settlers defeated Mexican forces. This marked the beginning of the Texas Revolution.

    The Fall of the Alamo and the Goliad Massacre

    • The collapse of the Provisional Government was due to the war, land demands, and economic and social problems for the population.
    • Famous defenders of the Alamo included James Bowie, William B. Travis, and David Crockett.
    • Texans were eager to join Sam Houston's retreating army after the Alamo to gain revenge for the soldiers lost, and to defeat the Mexican army to win independence.
    • The events following James Fannin's surrender at Goliad are significant.

    The Structure of the First Independent Government in Texas

    • The first independent government in Texas was a provisional government. David G. Burnet was the interim president, and Lorenzo de Zavala, the vice president.

    The Role of Antonio López de Santa Anna

    • Santa Anna was president of Mexico and led the Mexican army during the Texas Revolution.

    Goals of the Delegates to the Conventions of 1832 and 1833

    • The delegates wanted to change immigration policies and hoped to make Texas its own state within Mexico.

    How the Texas Revolution and the American Revolution are Similar and Different

    • Both revolutions were about people wanting independence from an unfair government. The Texas Revolution was against Mexico's control, while the American Revolution was against British rule, but both wanted more self-government.

    The Significance of the Battle of Gonzales

    • The Battle of Gonzales marked a clear break between the colonists and the Mexican government, starting the Texas Revolution. It is sometimes referred to as the Lexington of Texas.

    The Significance of Presidio La Bahía

    • Presidio La Bahía was an important fort during the Texas Revolution. It witnessed filibustering expeditions and played a role in the Mexican war for independence from Spain.

    The Impact of the Suspension of the Mexican Constitution of 1824

    • The suspension of the Mexican Constitution of 1824 sparked rebellions throughout Mexico, and Texas quickly joined the fight.

    How the Arrest of Stephen F. Austin Worsened Relations

    • The arrest of Stephen F. Austin worsened relations between Texas and Mexico. Texas wanted to separate from Mexico.

    The Declaration of Independence and the Convention of 1836

    • Texans called for the Constitutional Convention of 1836 to either form a new government or preserve the Mexican Constitution of 1824.
    • The Texas Declaration of Independence was modeled after the United States Declaration of Independence, focusing on specific grievances against the Mexican Government, and Enlightenment principles.
    • The Texas Constitution of 1836 included a bill of rights, declaring Texas a free and independent state with equal rights for free men, and protecting the writ of habeas corpus.

    The Runaway Scrape

    • Texan settlers fled during the Runaway Scrape to escape the Mexican army.

    The Treaties of Velasco

    • Hostilities would cease, Mexican forces withdrew from Texas beyond the Rio Grande, Santa Anna would not take up arms against Texas again, and both sides would exchange prisoners.

    The Structure of the Republic of Texas Government

    • The Republic of Texas government had three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.

    Issues President Houston Faced

    • Public debt, relations with other nations, and ethnic groups, and military discipline.

    Were President Lamar's Policies Successful?

    • Lamar's foreign policy failed because he couldn't secure lasting peace with Mexico. His domestic policies were costly.

    Problems Facing President Houston During His Second Term

    • The treasury was empty, inflation was high, and Texas paper currency was worthless.

    Conflict Between Mexico and The Republic of Texas

    • The immediate cause of the Mexican-American War was a disputed boundary between the United States and Texas.

    The Most Pressing Issues During President Anson Jones's Term

    • Deciding whether to join the Union or remain independent.

    Events Leading to Annexation of Texas by the United States

    • The Battle of San Jacinto played a key role in Texas gaining its independence.

    Impact of Immigration on Texas

    • Immigrants contributed billions of dollars in taxes and boosted the economy, particularly because immigrants established farms.

    Life in Texas Based on Location

    • Town life centered on commerce and education, while farming and ranching focused on growing crops and raising animals

    The Establishment of Religious Freedom in Texas

    • The Constitution of the Republic of Texas included a bill of rights that ensured the freedom of religion.

    Early Texas Government

    • Documents that influenced Texas's first state constitution included the US Constitution. It used similar ideas like the separation of powers and the Bill of Rights.
    • The branches of government were Legislative, Executive and Judicial.
    • The leaders of Texas during the early statehood era included Sam Houston, Mirabeau B. Lamar, James Polk, Thomas Rusk, and José Antonio Navarro.

    War with Mexico and the Aftermath

    • The immediate cause of the US-Mexican War was the disputed boundary between the US and Texas on the Nueces Strip.
    • Important individuals in the US-Mexican War included Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, and Stonewall Jackson.
    • The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war, established the Rio Grande as the boundary of Texas, and set other terms.

    Growth and Expansion

    • Tejanos faced lynching, discrimination, segregation, and political disenfranchisement after the Mexican-American War.
    • American Indians clashed with Texans over land and resources as settlers moved into their hunting grounds.
    • Immigrants came to Texas during the 1800s hoping for plentiful land.

    Immigrants from Europe

    • Many German immigrants hoped to find better lives and escape the rulers of Europe.
    • German immigrants in Texas included artisans, academics, and professionals.
    • French immigrants settled in Castroville, Texas, and immigrants (from all over) helped develop towns, schools, and roads.

    Causes of the Civil War

    • Slavery was an important cause of the Civil War in Texas because many Texans wanted to keep slavery and protect their farming practices.
    • The growing divide between the North and the South was influenced by differences over slavery, economics, education, and culture.
    • Factors that influenced Texas's decision to secede from the United States included dissatisfaction with Lincoln's position on states' rights.

    The Civil War in Texas

    • Nearly 90,000 Texans served in the military.
    • Battles in Texas included Galveston (1861) and Sabine Pass (1863).
    • Imports from northern factories ceased, transportation networks were damaged, and Union blockades hindered cotton exports.
    • The Civil War caused many hardships for Texans.

    Reconstruction in Texas

    • To rejoin the Union, Texas had to accept new laws ending slavery, create a new state constitution, allow African American men to vote and state that they would remain a part of the United States.
    • African American men were granted the right to vote but other rights were limited.
    • Texas created a new constitution affirming voting rights for African American men.
    • The war disrupted labor systems and undermined the economic power of prior elites.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the key conflicts between Mexico and Texas settlers leading up to the Texas Revolution. It includes significant events such as the Mier y Terán Report and the Battle of Gonzales, highlighting the struggles for rights and independence. Test your knowledge on the historical tensions that shaped Texas history.

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