10 Questions
What is the primary aim of political authority and government according to utilitarianism?
To promote the greatest happiness or utility for the greatest number of people
What serves as the basis for political obligation in utilitarianism?
The social contract among individuals
What approach to ethics does utilitarianism adopt?
Consequentialist ethics
Who are the prominent utilitarian theorists mentioned in the passage?
Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
What is the moral value of an action determined by in utilitarianism?
The outcomes or consequences of the action
What is the primary justification for political authority in utilitarianism?
Social contract among individuals
What is the ultimate goal of government policies in utilitarianism?
To promote the greatest happiness or utility for the greatest number of people
What is the relationship between individuals and government in utilitarianism?
Individuals consent to government authority for the greater good
What is the utilitarian perspective on obeying government commands?
Individuals are morally obligated to obey government commands when it leads to the greater good
What is the focus of utilitarianism in evaluating political institutions and policies?
Their ability to generate positive outcomes and improve overall welfare
Explore the role of political theory in resolving conflicts through negotiation, reconciliation, and compromise. Learn about frameworks for addressing disagreements and finding common ground in diverse societies. Delve into the decline of political theory in the mid-20th century and its implications.
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