Conflict Resolution in Political Theory

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of political authority and government according to utilitarianism?

  • To promote the greatest happiness or utility for the greatest number of people (correct)
  • To promote economic growth
  • To protect individual rights
  • To maintain law and order

What serves as the basis for political obligation in utilitarianism?

  • The moral principles of the ruling elite
  • The social contract among individuals (correct)
  • The authority of the government
  • The general will of the monarch

What approach to ethics does utilitarianism adopt?

  • Virtue ethics
  • Consequentialist ethics (correct)
  • Care ethics
  • Deontological ethics

Who are the prominent utilitarian theorists mentioned in the passage?

<p>Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the moral value of an action determined by in utilitarianism?

<p>The outcomes or consequences of the action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary justification for political authority in utilitarianism?

<p>Social contract among individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of government policies in utilitarianism?

<p>To promote the greatest happiness or utility for the greatest number of people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between individuals and government in utilitarianism?

<p>Individuals consent to government authority for the greater good (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the utilitarian perspective on obeying government commands?

<p>Individuals are morally obligated to obey government commands when it leads to the greater good (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of utilitarianism in evaluating political institutions and policies?

<p>Their ability to generate positive outcomes and improve overall welfare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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