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Conflict Resolution in Political Theory

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of political authority and government according to utilitarianism?

To promote the greatest happiness or utility for the greatest number of people (correct)
To promote economic growth
To protect individual rights
To maintain law and order

What serves as the basis for political obligation in utilitarianism?

The moral principles of the ruling elite
The social contract among individuals (correct)
The authority of the government
The general will of the monarch

What approach to ethics does utilitarianism adopt?

Virtue ethics
Consequentialist ethics (correct)
Care ethics
Deontological ethics

Who are the prominent utilitarian theorists mentioned in the passage?

Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the moral value of an action determined by in utilitarianism?

The outcomes or consequences of the action (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary justification for political authority in utilitarianism?

Social contract among individuals (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of government policies in utilitarianism?

To promote the greatest happiness or utility for the greatest number of people (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between individuals and government in utilitarianism?

Individuals consent to government authority for the greater good (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the utilitarian perspective on obeying government commands?

Individuals are morally obligated to obey government commands when it leads to the greater good (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of utilitarianism in evaluating political institutions and policies?

Their ability to generate positive outcomes and improve overall welfare (A) Signup and view all the answers