Confederation Conferences

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary motivation for John A. Macdonald's attendance at the Charlottetown Conference?

To advocate for the formation of a unified country.

Besides political discussions, what other notable activities took place during the Charlottetown and Quebec Conferences?

Social events attended by wives, daughters, and sisters of the political figures.

What specific benefit were the Maritime provinces seeking to gain from Confederation during the Quebec Conference?

Access to trade routes and markets.

What were the 'special rights' that Eastern Canada sought during the Quebec Conference, and why were these important?

<p>Rights related to education and religion. They were important to protect their cultural and religious identities within the new Dominion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key desire of Canada West regarding the structure of the central government, and why did they prioritize this?

<p>A strong central government. They believed it would provide stability and effective decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the structure of the federal government established for the Dominion of Canada and how representation was determined in the lower house.

<p>The federal government consisted of two houses, with the lower house's representation based on population size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which four provinces initially formed the union in the Dominion of Canada?

<p>Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Prince Edward Island's (PEI) specific request during the Quebec Conference?

<p>They wanted a ferry system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Newfoundland not included in the Charlottetown Conference discussions about forming a country?

<p>The text does not provide a reason.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the different priorities of the provinces at the Quebec Conference, what was a major challenge in achieving Confederation?

<p>Balancing regional interests (e.g., Maritime trade access, Eastern Canada's special rights) with the desire for a strong central government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the presence of women at social events during the Charlottetown and Quebec Conferences potentially influence the Confederation process, despite their lack of voting rights?

<p>They could influence male decision-makers by persuading them to include their ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of establishing a lower house in the federal government based on population size?

<p>It ensured proportional representation, giving more populated regions a greater voice in the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why access to trade was so important to the Maritime provinces in the context of the Quebec Conference.

<p>Access to trade was crucial for the economic prosperity of the Maritime provinces, enabling them to sell their goods and access larger markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Quebec Conference address the diverse needs and concerns of the various provinces involved in the Confederation discussions?

<p>By negotiating terms and conditions that accommodated regional interests such as trade access for the Maritimes and special rights for Eastern Canada.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Charlottetown Conference play in setting the stage for the Quebec Conference and the eventual Confederation of Canada?

<p>The Charlottetown Conference initiated discussions about the prospects of forming a union. This paved the way for the Quebec Conference to discuss specific terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific powers or capabilities did advocates of a strong central government, like those from Canada West, hope such a government would possess?

<p>They wanted the central government to have the ability to make stable decisions and take effective action on behalf of the entire Dominion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beyond trade, what other potential economic advantages might the Maritime provinces have hoped to gain from joining Confederation?

<p>Increased investment, access to larger markets beyond the Maritimes, and a more stable overall economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the absence of voting rights for women have shaped the discussions and outcomes of the Charlottetown and Quebec Conferences?

<p>It limited the direct influence of women's perspectives, potentially leading to decisions that did not fully address their concerns or interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Looking at the varying needs of all of the provinces, why was compromise essential to the success of the confederation?

<p>Compromise was essential as a way to try and meet the needs of multiple provinces that all wanted different things.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was it important that the first four provinces join the union?

<p>The joining of the first four provinces set the stage for future expansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Charlottetown Conference

A conference held in Charlottetown in 1864, where representatives from Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island discussed the possibility of forming a union.

John A. Macdonald's Role

He attended the Charlottetown Conference to advocate for the formation of a unified country.

Quebec Conference

A conference held in Quebec where provinces met to discuss the specific terms and conditions of the Confederation.

Framework for the Dominion

The structure established for the Dominion of Canada, featuring a federal government with two houses: a lower house based on population and an upper house.

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Original Confederation Provinces

Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick

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Study Notes

  • Assessment: Critical Thinking 4/4, Knowledge & Understanding 3.5/4, Application 3.5/4. Overall: 11/12 = 92%

Charlottetown Conference

  • Took place in 1864 in Charlottetown, a maritime town in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and PEI
  • John A. Macdonald attended with the goal of forming a country
  • Newfoundland was not included
  • Discussions about the prospects of forming a union occurred
  • Involved social events that wives, unmarried daughters, and sisters would attend
  • Women didn't have the right to vote but could influence men to include their ideas

The Quebec Conference

  • Provinces met in Quebec to discuss the terms and conditions of Confederation
  • Maritimes desired access to trades
  • They needed a way to transport their merchandise and goods
  • Eastern Canada wanted special rights for education, religion and rights
  • PEI requested a ferry system
  • Canada West aimed for a strong, stable central government capable of making decisions and taking actions

Framework for the Dominion of Canada

  • The federal government would consist of two houses, with the lower house based on population size
  • The first four provinces to join the union were Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick

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