Conduct Disorder Overview and Gender Differences
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Questions and Answers

What is a significant factor that can lead to the development of conduct disorder in children?

  • Parental emotional support
  • High academic achievement
  • Frequent conflicts between parents (correct)
  • Engagement in sports
  • How does gray matter reduction in certain brain regions relate to empathy in adolescents?

  • Gray matter reduction increases remorse for actions
  • Less gray matter is linked to decreased empathy (correct)
  • Gray matter does not influence emotional responses
  • More gray matter leads to higher empathy scores
  • Which of the following is NOT a parental factor contributing to conduct disorder?

  • Engagement in antisocial behaviors
  • Substance abuse by parents
  • Diagnosis of mood disorders
  • Frequent emotional support (correct)
  • What type of environmental condition is linked to the risk of developing conduct disorder?

    <p>Economic and social stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does exposure to domestic violence play in childhood conduct disorder?

    <p>It can lead to maladaptive behavior in children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by scores of 2 to 3 on the ADHD scale related to conduct disorder?

    <p>Potential indicators of a problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of emotional processing, which group shows a critical reduction in gray matter related to conduct disorder?

    <p>Youths with ADHD and related disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following environments is least likely to contribute to conduct disorder?

    <p>Communities with ample resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can grey matter deficits affect adolescents' behaviors?

    <p>Decrease likelihood of feeling remorse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded about children who face economic and social stress?

    <p>They may display maladaptive behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Conduct Disorder Overview

    • Violent children often rationalize aggressive behaviors with antisocial reasoning, such as believing the victim "deserved it."
    • Childhood-onset conduct disorder is linked to low self-esteem, and these individuals may develop antisocial personality disorder if untreated.
    • Adolescent-onset conduct disorder shows no symptoms before age 10 and involves acting out in peer groups, with behaviors like substance abuse and risk-taking.

    Gender Differences

    • Males are more likely to engage in fighting, stealing, vandalism, and school discipline issues.
    • Females typically exhibit lying, truancy, running away, substance abuse, and prostitution.
    • The male-to-female ratio for adolescent-onset conduct disorder is less stark compared to childhood-onset.

    Prevalence and Comorbidity

    • Conduct disorder is one of the most diagnosed disorders in children and adolescents, with an estimated prevalence of 5.4% in mental health facilities.
    • Common comorbidities include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, substance use disorders, and learning disabilities.
    • Bipolar disorder can be confused with conduct disorder, leading to delayed treatment.

    Etiology

    • Genetic Factors: Higher occurrence in individuals with a family history of similar disorders.
    • Neurobiological Factors: Reduced gray matter in the anterior insula and left amygdala correlates with aggressive behavior and lower empathy.

    Behavioral Patterns

    • Conduct disorder manifests through aggression, bullying, theft, and sometimes coercion into undesirable activities.
    • These behaviors tend to persist over a duration of at least 6 months.
    • Individuals may have normal intelligence but often disrupt educational settings, leading to potential expulsion or dropout.

    Adult Conduct Disorder

    • In adults, characteristics include aggression, property destruction, deceitfulness, and criminal behavior.
    • Adults exhibit rule-breaking behaviors, including parole violations and lack of commitment to their jobs.

    Subtypes of Conduct Disorder

    • Childhood-Onset: Symptoms emerge before age 10, primarily in males, characterized by physical aggression, poor peer relationships, and lack of guilt.
    • Adolescent-Onset: Occurs post age 10, with less severe symptoms and a social context to the misbehavior.

    Brain Functioning and Empathy

    • Research indicates a correlation between reduced gray matter in certain brain regions and decreased empathy, leading to worse outcomes in behavior.
    • Less empathy corresponds with a higher likelihood of aggressive behavior.

    Environmental Influences

    • Parental factors such as substance abuse and mental health issues like ADHD or mood disorders can contribute to behavioral problems.
    • A chaotic home environment with low supervision and frequent conflicts increases the risk of developing conduct disorder.
    • Exposure to domestic violence and living in impoverished areas with crime and unemployment contributes to maladaptive behaviors.

    Assessment Tools

    • Conduct disorder can be assessed through ADHD scales, where scores of 2 to 3 suggest potential problems.

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    Related Documents

    Conduct Disorders PDF

    Description

    Explore the complexities of conduct disorder, including its manifestations in childhood and adolescence. This quiz delves into the behavioral traits associated with both childhood-onset and adolescent-onset conduct disorder, along with the implications of gender differences in these behaviors.

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