Conditions of Practice and Retention of Learning
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the process of integrating knowledge and motor skills during the learning of a new skill?

  • Cognitive resource allocation
  • Declarative knowledge
  • Procedural knowledge
  • Knowledge compilation (correct)
  • According to the Cognitive Resource Allocation Theory, what determines how well someone pays attention and learns?

  • Motivation
  • Intelligence
  • Emotional state
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the name of the theory that describes how the brain allocates attentional resources during learning?

  • Cognitive Resource Allocation Theory (correct)
  • Andragogy
  • Physical Fidelity
  • Psychological Fidelity
  • What is the term for the ability to perform a task automatically, without paying much attention to it?

    <p>Procedural knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the process of helping adults learn, as described by Knowles in 1980?

    <p>Andragogy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the type of fidelity that involves simulating real-world conditions, such as in a flight simulator?

    <p>Physical Fidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the contingency approach to adult learning, what is one of the dimensions for assessing trainees?

    <p>Expectation level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Kolb's Learning Style Inventory?

    <p>To identify learning styles for training programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for learners who are more comfortable with thinking and doing?

    <p>Convergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the learning strategy that involves repeating items in a list?

    <p>Rehearsal strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the learning style characterized by learning through the ears?

    <p>Auditory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of gerontology in the context of training?

    <p>Working with older people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of practice is most conducive to retention of what is learned?

    <p>Spaced practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives motivation according to need-based theories?

    <p>Underlying needs, such as survival and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when training results in a measurable improvement in job performance?

    <p>Positive transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theories is classified as a cognitive-based theory?

    <p>Expectancy theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the value an individual puts on a particular outcome?

    <p>Valence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of Maximizing Transfer according to Baldwin & Ford's Transfer of Training Model?

    <p>To create identical elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transfer involves the ability to directly apply what is learned back to the job?

    <p>Near transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Expectancy Theory, what is the primary question individuals ask themselves when deciding whether to exert effort?

    <p>How likely am I to reach my performance goal?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the degree to which the material being learned is meaningful to the learner?

    <p>Meaningfulness of the material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theories is concerned with the idea that people are motivated to achieve a sense of equity in their relationships?

    <p>Equity theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when prior knowledge or training interferes with new learning?

    <p>Interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of satisfying underlying needs, according to need-based theories?

    <p>Need satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of the Goal Setting Theory?

    <p>Specific, difficult, and understood goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Social Learning Theory, what is self-efficacy?

    <p>Judgment of what you think you can do with the skills you have</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main assumption of Equity Theory?

    <p>If you are treated fairly, you will keep working well</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a decrease in occurrences by eliminating reinforcement that causes the behavior?

    <p>Extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reinforcement is the sleeping in class example?

    <p>Punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Reinforcement Theory?

    <p>Behavior modification principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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