Conditional Obligations Quiz

The creditor can demand specific performance, compelling the debtor to deliver the exact item agreed upon.

Rescission is possible only if fulfillment becomes impossible after the party initially chose fulfillment.

According to Article 1191, a creditor can seek rescission if fulfilling the associated obligation, becomes impossible.

The injured party can choose either fulfillment (insisting on performance) or rescission (canceling the contract).

Rescission means cancellation of a contract, restitution of what has been received, and resolution. All of the above answers are correct.

Yes, in obligations to deliver a generic thing, the injured party can have it performed by a third person at the debtor's expense.

Both the creditor and the debtor are presumed to benefit from the period, unless it appears the period was established in favor of one or the other.

The creditor cannot demand performance before the period ends, and the debtor cannot perform before the period ends.

To oppose premature demands, the debtor must renounce the benefit of the period, essentially waiving their right to delay performance.

A debtor loses the benefit of the period if they impair the guaranties or securities provided after the obligation was established.

Violating any agreed-upon undertaking with the creditor will cause an immediate loss of the right to use the period given for an obligation.

A debtor does not lose the right to use the period if they provide the agreed-upon guaranties or securities as promised.

A mixed condition exists when fulfillment depends partly upon the will of a party and partly upon chance or a third person's will.

In a suspensive condition, rights are acquired or take effect upon fulfillment of the condition.

If the thing deteriorates without the debtor's fault, the impairment is borne by the creditor.

If the thing deteriorates through the fault of the debtor, the creditor can choose between rescission (cancellation) of the obligation and its fulfillment, with damages in either case.

A resolutory condition results in the extinguishment of rights, meaning the rights end once the condition is fulfilled.

An obligation with a period or term is terminated upon the arrival of the future and certain event that constitutes the term.

A potestative condition arises when the fulfillment of the condition depends exclusively on the will of the creditor.

If the thing is lost through the fault of the debtor, the debtor must pay damages to the creditor.

This scenario describes an obligation with a period, as the payment is due after a specified time (one year).

Improvement inures to the benefit of the creditor, meaning the creditor gets the advantage of any improvements made to the thing.

A party can request rescission of a contract plus damages when the obligor is unable to fulfil their obligation due to insolvency.

Judicial permission is not required for rescission of a contract if the contract contains a provision allowing for rescission in case of breach.

The liability of an infractor who committed a breach of contract will be equitably tempered by the courts.

Each party bears their own damages if both parties are found to have committed a breach of the obligation.

A pure obligation is an obligation with immediate demandability, meaning it is due and enforceable right away.

In a casual condition, the fulfillment of the condition depends on chance and/or a third person's will.

This is an example of potestative condition because it depends upon the will of the debtor, A.

This is an example of mixed condition because it depends partly upon the will of a party and partly upon a third person's will