Concussion Training for Service Members

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of concussion? Select the correct answer.

  • Rugby
  • Swimming (correct)
  • Boxing
  • Football

Which of the following statements about concussion is NOT true? Select the correct answer.

  • It is your responsibility to recognize concussive events.
  • All concussions have visible signs.
  • You do not need to seek medical attention if you feel fine. (correct)
  • Concussions can occur without a direct blow to the head.

Which Soldiers require a medical examination after an IED blast? Select the correct answer.

  • Only Private Williams
  • None of the Soldiers in the convoy
  • Only Private Parker
  • All Soldiers in the convoy (correct)

Which of the following are signs that a person may have sustained a concussion? Select ALL that apply.

<p>Blank or vacant look (A), Disorientation (B), Slow to get up after a blow to the head (C), Lying motionless on the ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are symptoms of concussion? Select ALL that apply.

<p>Visual disturbances (A), Irritability (B), Nausea/vomiting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would be the best place to locate guidance on the management of concussion prior to a deployment? Select the correct answer.

<p>DVBIC (TBI Center of Excellence) website (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are associated with sustaining multiple concussions? Select ALL that apply.

<p>Greater risk of another concussion (A), Recovery may take longer (B), More severe symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Corporal Morales did not get checked out and had sustained a concussion, which of the following could happen? Select ALL that apply.

<p>She would put her unit in danger (B), She could worsen her symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Staff Sergeant Morrison not sustain a concussion despite receiving a sharp blow to the head? Select the best answer.

<p>Not all blows to the head result in a concussion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activities should Second Lieutenant Lee avoid during the next 24 hours following a skiing collision? Select the correct answer.

<p>Take it easy in case symptoms arise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should Airman Johnson return to duty after sustaining a second concussion? Select the correct answer.

<p>When his medical provider clears him (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following ways can a concussion impact your performance? Select ALL that apply.

<p>Problems with balance (A), Inability to concentrate (B), Feeling moody and irritable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about concussions? Select the correct answer.

<p>With early diagnosis, most can return quickly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following require prompt command and medical attention in a deployed environment? Select ALL that apply.

<p>Involvement in a vehicle crash (A), A direct blow to the head (C), Presence within 50 meters of a blast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leader's responsibility following a soldier's head injury during training? Select the correct answer.

<p>Have the soldier assessed for concussion as soon as possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Is swimming a common cause of concussions?

A common misconception is that this activity is a frequent cause of concussions.

IED blast protocol

Following this event, all involved Soldiers should undergo medical examination, even if they appear uninjured.

Visible signs of a possible concussion

Indications can include being slow to rise, motionless, having a vacant look, or disorientation.

Common symptoms of a concussion

Manifestations include nausea, irritability, balance issues, ringing in ears, visual disturbances, concentration problems and dizziness.

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Dangers of multiple concussions

Multiple of these can lead to extended recovery, increased risk, and more severe symptoms in subsequent occurrences.

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Consequences of ignoring a suspected concussion

Ignoring symptoms may jeopardize the mission, unit safety, and individual health, potentially prolonging symptoms.

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Post-injury monitoring

After an incident, ease up and watch for developing symptoms over the next day.

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How concussions impact performance

These can affect performance through mood swings, balance issues, and difficulties with memory/concentration.

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Benefits of early concussion care

Early diagnosis and treatment facilitate a quicker return.

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Emergency concussion protocols in deployed settings

Prompt attention is needed if a Service Member is near a blast, in a crash, or receives a direct blow to the head.

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Leader responsibilities after potential concussion

Following a potential concussion event leaders must ensure the Service Member is promptly assessed by medical personnel.

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Return to duty protocol

Service Members should only return after medical clearance, especially after multiple within a year.

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Who is responsible for recognizing concussive events?

It's critical for both Service Members and medical personnel to recognize potential concussive events.

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Does every head injury result in a concussion?

Not every head injury leads to this condition; proper evaluation is required to confirm/deny it

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Study Notes

Causes and Misconceptions

  • Swimming is NOT a common cause of concussion.
  • It is a misconception that Service Members are solely responsible for recognizing concussive events; medical training and assessments are also critical.

Situational Awareness

  • After an IED blast:
    • All Soldiers involved should be medically examined, even if none appear injured.

Signs of Concussion

  • Indications of a concussion may include:
    • Slow to rise after impact.
    • Motionless on the ground.
    • Blank or vacant look.
    • Disorientation.

Symptoms of Concussion

  • Symptoms can manifest as:
    • Nausea or vomiting.
    • Irritability.
    • Difficulty with balance.
    • Ringing in ears.
    • Visual disturbances.
    • Trouble concentrating.
    • Dizziness.

Guidelines for Management

  • For concussion management information, visit the DVBIC (TBI Center of Excellence) website.

Multiple Concussions

  • Multiple concussions can lead to:
    • Extended recovery times for subsequent concussions.
    • Increased risk of further concussions.
    • More severe symptoms.

Consequences of Ignoring Symptoms

  • Ignoring a suspected concussion may jeopardize:
    • The mission and unit safety.
    • The individual's health leading to prolonged symptoms.

Understanding Concussions

  • Not every head injury results in a concussion; proper evaluation is necessary.

Post-Injury Protocols

  • After an incident without diagnosed concussion, individuals should:
    • Take it easy to monitor for any emerging symptoms over the next 24 hours.

Return to Duty

  • Service Members should return to duty only after clearance from a medical provider, particularly after multiple concussions within a year.

Impact on Performance

  • Concussions can affect performance by causing:
    • Mood swings and irritability.
    • Balance issues.
    • Memory and concentration difficulties.

Key Facts about Concussions

  • Early diagnosis and treatment facilitate a quicker return to duty.

Emergency Protocols

  • In deployed settings, prompt attention is needed if a Service Member:
    • Is within 50 meters of a blast.
    • Is involved in a vehicle crash.
    • Receives a direct blow to the head.

Leader Responsibilities

  • After a potential concussion event, leaders should ensure the Service Member is assessed by medical personnel as soon as possible.

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