Concrete vs Abstract Thinking

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes conceptual or abstract thinking from perceptual thinking?

  • It relies solely on language for interpretation
  • It is focused on problem-solving
  • It involves divergent thought
  • It does not require the perception of actual objects or events (correct)

How does reflective or logical thinking approach problem-solving?

  • By following problem-solving rules rigidly
  • By accounting for all relevant facts before finding a solution (correct)
  • By gathering information without analyzing it
  • By using divergent thought exclusively

What characterizes creative thinking in terms of generating solutions to problems?

  • It aims at creating something new and novel (correct)
  • It follows problem-solving rules strictly
  • It relies on convergent thought for solutions
  • It avoids divergent thought

How does divergent thinking differ from convergent thinking in generating solutions to problems?

<p>It attempts to generate a novel solution without being guided by rules or convention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of the creative thinking process does the 'aha' insight experience occur?

<p>Incubation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality trait is commonly associated with people who think creatively?

<p>High energy level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of the unconscious thought processes during the incubation stage of creative thinking?

<p>They tend to fade interfering ideas and provide clues to the solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of approach does reflective or logical thinking usually aim at in problem-solving?

<p>Applying structured and systematic reasoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does conceptual or abstract thinking not require the perception of?

<p>Actual objects or events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common trait among people who think creatively?

<p>Willingness to be different (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of divergent thinking in generating solutions to problems?

<p>Exploring multiple possible solutions simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature do creative thinkers commonly prefer when dealing with phenomena?

<p>Some degree of apparent imbalance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conceptual Thinking

Thinking that involves imagining and considering concepts and ideas without needing to see or interact with real objects.

Perceptual Thinking

Thinking that relies on the perception of real objects and events in the physical world.

Reflective Thinking

Thinking that involves carefully considering all relevant information before finding a solution to a problem.

Creative Thinking

Thinking that aims to produce something new and original, often by combining existing ideas in unexpected ways.

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Divergent Thinking

Thinking that explores multiple possible solutions to a problem simultaneously, without being limited by rules or conventions.

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Convergent Thinking

Thinking that focuses on finding the best solution to a problem by using a systematic and logical approach.

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Incubation

The stage of creative thinking where the 'aha' moment happens, often after a period of unconscious processing of information.

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High Energy Level

A personality trait associated with creative thinking, characterized by high levels of energy and enthusiasm.

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Unconscious Thought Processes

The unconscious process that occurs during the incubation stage, where irrelevant ideas fade away and clues to the solution emerge.

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Structured & Systematic Reasoning

A problem-solving approach used in reflective thinking that involves applying structured and systematic reasoning.

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Willingness to be Different

A common trait among creative thinkers, characterized by a willingness to explore unconventional ideas and perspectives.

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Exploring Multiple Possibilities

Exploring multiple possibilities and solutions at the same time, a key characteristic of divergent thinking.

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Preference for Imbalance

Preference for things that seem inconsistent or unusual, a common feature in creative thinkers' approach.

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Study Notes

Thinking Approaches

  • Conceptual or abstract thinking is distinguished from perceptual thinking by not requiring the perception of concrete objects or events.

Logical Thinking

  • Reflective or logical thinking approaches problem-solving in a systematic and step-by-step manner.

Creative Thinking

  • Creative thinking generates solutions to problems by producing a wide range of possibilities.
  • It is characterized by the ability to think outside the box and find novel solutions.

Divergent and Convergent Thinking

  • Divergent thinking generates a wide range of possibilities, whereas convergent thinking narrows down options to a single solution.
  • Divergent thinking is characterized by producing many solutions, whereas convergent thinking is focused on finding the best solution.

The Creative Thinking Process

  • The 'aha' insight experience occurs during the illumination stage of the creative thinking process.

Personality Traits

  • People who think creatively are commonly associated with openness to experience, a personality trait that encompasses curiosity, imagination, and artistic appreciation.

Unconscious Thought Processes

  • During the incubation stage of creative thinking, unconscious thought processes are characterized by non-logical, intuitive, and indirect thinking.

Problem-Solving

  • Reflective or logical thinking aims at finding the most optimal solution to a problem.

Characteristics of Creative Thinkers

  • People who think creatively often prefer to deal with ambiguous and uncertain phenomena.
  • Creative thinkers tend to be open to experience, curious, and imaginative.

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