Concrete Operations in School-aged Children
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Questions and Answers

Which stage of cognitive development is characterized by the ability to solve conservation tasks and use logic to determine relationships like 'greater than' or 'less than'?

  • Formal operations stage
  • Egocentrism stage
  • Abstract thoughts stage
  • Concrete operations stage (correct)
  • What type of thinking emerges during the Adolescent Formal Operations stage that allows individuals to reason from general ideas to specific implications?

  • Concrete operational thinking
  • Abstract hypothetical thinking
  • Transitive logical reasoning
  • Hypothetical-deductive reasoning (correct)
  • Which cognitive stage involves the emergence of abstract thoughts and the ability to differentiate between reality and hypothetical situations?

  • Adolescent Formal Operations stage (correct)
  • Primary Circular Reactions stage
  • Post-formal thought stage
  • Secondary Circular Reactions stage
  • During which stage do adolescents often have difficulty differentiating their own thoughts and feelings from those of other people?

    <p>Egocentrism stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of thinking involves detecting paradoxes and inconsistencies among ideas and trying to reconcile them?

    <p>Dialectical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what stage of cognitive development do individuals need to apply reasoning skills to premises that are not factually true?

    <p>Post-formal thought stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the prenatal period, which part of the body forms before the arms, hands, and fingers?

    <p>Chest and internal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle suggests that development starts globally and moves towards increasing differentiation?

    <p>Orthogenetic principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What speeds up the process of neural impulse transmission?

    <p>Myelination of axons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age is myelination in the visual cortex typically completed?

    <p>1 year old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain area's myelination is associated with vocabulary spurt?

    <p>Parts associated with language development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During adolescence, which brain region's myelination leads to the ability to ask hypothetical questions and reason abstractions?

    <p>Prefrontal lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the primary circular reactions in the sensorimotor stage according to Piaget's theory?

    <p>Exerting causal effects on the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substage of the sensorimotor stage involves infants combining secondary actions to achieve simple goals?

    <p>Substage 4: Coordination of Secondary Schemes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the behavior of infants in the substage of Tertiary Circular Reactions in Piaget's sensorimotor stage?

    <p>Infants engage in trial-and-error experimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age range do infants typically enter the substage of 'Beginning of Thoughts' in the sensorimotor stage according to Piaget?

    <p>18-24 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive development milestone is associated with infants' understanding of object permanence?

    <p>Development of object permanence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation is evident in the A-not-B error observed in infants during which substage of Piaget's sensorimotor stage?

    <p>Substage 4 (8-12 months)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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