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According to Miller and King (2003), peace is defined as the political condition that ensures justice and social ______; through formal and informal institutions, practices, and norms.
According to Miller and King (2003), peace is defined as the political condition that ensures justice and social ______; through formal and informal institutions, practices, and norms.
stability
It is dangerous to think that the absence of war means the presence of ______.
It is dangerous to think that the absence of war means the presence of ______.
peace
Simply avoiding conflict does not mean ______.
Simply avoiding conflict does not mean ______.
peace
Every member of that society or group must be given a sense of respect and ______ in principle and in practice.
Every member of that society or group must be given a sense of respect and ______ in principle and in practice.
Legitimacy for decision makers and implementers is supported by external parties through ______ and accountability.
Legitimacy for decision makers and implementers is supported by external parties through ______ and accountability.
The term 'peace' in the New Testament can refer to a right relationship with ______.
The term 'peace' in the New Testament can refer to a right relationship with ______.
In Hebrew, the word 'Shalom' describes harmony between humanity and all of God's good ______.
In Hebrew, the word 'Shalom' describes harmony between humanity and all of God's good ______.
For Christ Jesus, peace means rest, quiet, or a stillness in your ______.
For Christ Jesus, peace means rest, quiet, or a stillness in your ______.
In Islam, peace also entails the presence of ______ and the creation of conditions for human potential.
In Islam, peace also entails the presence of ______ and the creation of conditions for human potential.
Peace is one of Allah's names, known as ______.
Peace is one of Allah's names, known as ______.
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Study Notes
The Meaning of Peace
- Peace is defined as a political condition ensuring justice and social stability, involving formal and informal institutions, practices, and norms.
- Absence of war does not equate to true peace; societies may appear calm while hiding fear of violence or underlying tensions.
- Avoiding conflict does not guarantee peace; certain conditions are essential for a truly peaceful society.
- Key conditions for peace include:
- Balanced political power sharing in regions.
- Legitimacy for decision makers, supported by external parties through transparency and accountability.
- Established trusted institutions for conflict resolution.
- A sense of respect and belonging for all members of society, compliant with international standards.
Biblical Perspective of Peace
- The New Testament uses "peace" to describe:
- Absence of war or chaos.
- A right relationship with God or Christ.
- Good relationships among people.
- Individual tranquility or serenity.
- A greeting formula.
- The Hebrew term "Shalom" signifies harmony between humanity and God’s creation.
- Jesus spoke of peace as rest and stillness of the heart.
- The peace of God transcends understanding, promoting calmness in body, mind, and spirit regardless of earthly situations.
Muslim Perspective on Peace
- For Muslims, peace extends beyond the absence of war to include justice and conditions allowing human potential realization.
- Inner peace is achieved through prayer and helping others.
- Peace is one of Allah's names, "al-Salam."
Positive Peace
- Standards for peace also lead to what is termed "positive peace."
- Negative peace refers to a superficial peace lacking social justice, which does not ensure societal stability.
Attitudes, Institutions, and Structures for a Peaceful Society
- Sustaining peace requires building consistent attitudes, institutions, and structures conducive to peaceful coexistence.
- Attributes of a peaceful society include:
- Well-functioning Government: Provides reliable public services, fosters trust, and upholds rule of law.
- Sound Business Environment: Strong economic conditions and supportive institutions for the private sector.
- Equitable Resource Distribution: Fair access to resources like education, health, and income.
- Acceptance of Others’ Rights: Promotes tolerance among various groups while ensuring basic human rights and freedoms.
- Good Neighborly Relations: Peaceful external relations contribute to overall stability and societal peace.
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