Conceptualizing Disasters

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Questions and Answers

What did Moore emphasize as a defining feature of disasters?

  • Maintaining stability in society
  • Neglecting the impact on social order
  • Adopting new behavior patterns (correct)
  • Promoting positive consequences

How did Fritz define disaster according to the text?

  • A momentary interruption in normal behavior
  • An event that does not impact society
  • A situation that does not disturb social order
  • An event preventing essential societal functions (correct)

In the context of disasters, what does emergent norm thinking imply?

  • An emphasis on maintaining existing norms
  • A focus on stability after a disaster
  • Adapting to changes caused by a disaster (correct)
  • A predictable pattern of behavior during a disaster

Which aspect is emphasized in the definitions of disaster presented in the text?

<p>Impact on social order and negative consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Fritz's 1961 definition of disaster differ from the earlier ones?

<p>It aimed to capture the sociological notion of disaster more precisely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of defining disaster in the context discussed in the text?

<p>As an area of study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term has a very specific meaning in the theoretical lexicon?

<p>Concept (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does defining disaster as an area of study differ from defining it as a concept?

<p>Introducing parameters on what is to be studied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hempel (1952), what distinction does he make between real and nominal definitions?

<p>Conceptualization process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In defining disasters, what must be clarified regarding the purpose and audience?

<p>The goals in creating definitions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the work that needs to be done with respect to definitions of disaster?

<p>Deciding whether disasters are social phenomena (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it no longer appropriate to conduct studies on disasters without specifying what constitutes a disaster?

<p>To ensure clarity and consistency in research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has begun to take hold in the practice of defining disasters according to the text?

<p>Making explicit definitions of disaster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the task of defining disasters no longer treated as an unnecessary abstraction?

<p>To engage in a serious dialogue among researchers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected to evolve out of the dialogue or engagement on defining disasters?

<p>A concern with the reasoning underlying typologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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