Concept of Man: Lesson 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of Universal Health Care (UHC) or kalusugan pangkalahatan (KP)?

To provide the highest possible quality of health care exclusively to the affluent.

To distribute health care resources based on social status rather than need.

To limit access to health care to only certain demographics.

To ensure health care is accessible, efficient, and equitably distributed to all Filipinos. (correct)

Which of these describes the term 'asepsis'?

An infection which started within the hospital.

The state of being free from disease-causing microorganisms. (correct)

A condition where acute organ dysfunction occurs due to infection.

The ability of a microorganism to produce disease.

What type of infection is classified as originating in the hospital?

Localized Infection

Chronic Infections

Systematic Infection

Nosocomial Infections (correct)

What is the first step of the nursing process?

Assessment (D) Signup and view all the answers

What best describes a 'problem-focused' assessment?

It is an ongoing process to monitor or identify specific or overlooked problems. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of a 'time-lapsed' type of assessment in nursing practice?

To follow-up a client’s status over a period of time. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a component of a nursing history?

The patient's financial status. (B) Signup and view all the answers

The 'Role Relationship Pattern' data collection focuses on what?

The patient's connections and interactions with their social environment. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of data documentation in nursing?

To determine the quality of care and support identified problems. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, which of the following is a key function of data organization in the nursing process?

To identify areas of strength and weakness in patient condition. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a conceptual model or framework used in nursing?

Orem's self-care model. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A nursing diagnosis differs from a medical diagnosis because it focuses on:

The client's response to a disease process. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'defining characteristics' component in formulating a nursing diagnosis?

To provide evidence of the diagnostic label. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following quantifiers best describes a condition where the patient's communication has become weakened and damaged?

Impaired (D) Signup and view all the answers

Using the information provided, a two-part nursing diagnostic statement includes which two components?

Problem and Etiology (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what is essential to include in the beginning of a collaborative problem statement?

Potential complications of... (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of motivation is characterized by transcending pain and suffering for non-material rewards?

Supernatural motivation (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is described as the unquestioning belief in someone or something?

Faith (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a vital factor in healthcare that influences a patient's prognosis and acceptance of the dying process?

Hope (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements are likely to affect the health care system?

All of the above. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Department of Health’s (DOH) role under EO 102 S. 1999?

Acts as a leader in healthcare, an enabler, capacity builder and administrator of specific services (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Local Government Code (RA 7160) regarding health services?

To mandate the devolution of health services to local government units (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth), as specified under the National Health Insurance Act (RA 7875)?

To achieve universal health coverage for all Filipinos (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main provision of the Universal Health Care Act (RA 11223) regarding health insurance coverage?

It automatically enrolls all Filipinos under PhilHealth (D) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Lesson 1: Concept of Man

Families are the core social unit for support and value development
Family is a socially recognized group (blood, marriage, cohabitation or adaptation) with emotional connection and economic function
Two types of families: family of orientation (born into) and family of procreation (formed through marriage)

Man

A product of historical formations and sociopolitical events
Defined beyond grammar and logic—an invention of society
Distinct from other beings—an object of metaphysics

Human Being

A creature of the homo sapiens species
Meaning remains static
Understandable through scientific or philosophical perspectives

Being Human

Characterized by a range of emotions and qualities (kindness, empathy, generosity)
The meaning and nature of being human can vary based on factors like religion, ethnicity, and education
This is displayed in varying natural characteristics like anger, pity, jealousy, and love

Major Attributes of Human Being

Capacity to think: Thinking precedes action and influences choices.
Family formation: The tendency to establish and maintain a family unit
Territoriality: Social behavior that involves maintaining a specific space
Verbal symbols and language: Used to communicate and develop culture, characterized by qualities like generativity, recursion and displacement

Lesson 1.3: Healthcare Delivery System

Healthcare is a totality of services from multiple disciplines
Provides mechanisms to address health needs of people

Lesson 1.4: Principles of Aseptic Technique and Infection Control Procedures

Asepsis: Absence of disease-causing microorganisms
Sepsis: Acute organ dysfunction from infection
Microorganisms can spread through airborne particles, moisture, and fluid.

Lesson 2: The Nursing Process

Critical thinking & clinical reasoning (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation) are integral parts of the nursing process
Nursing diagnosis clarifies specific client problems and needs
Four types of assessment: initial, problem focused, emergency, time-lapsed
Data is organized, validated, and documented throughout the process

Data Organization

Nurses collect, organize, evaluate data for strengths/weaknesses.

Conceptual Models/Frameworks

Gordon's functional health patterns
Orem's self-care model
Roy's adaptation model

Nursing Diagnosis

Labels describe client responses to a disease or health condition
Medical diagnoses focus on the disease process
Etiology describes the relationships between problems and risks.

Types of Nursing Diagnoses

Actual diagnoses describe present client problems
Potential/Risk diagnoses describe client vulnerability to problems

Goal statement/Outcome (Expected Outcome)

Explicit, observable, and measurable statements about anticipated changes
Based on client's/patient's needs and health condition

Interventions

Actions taken to help meet identified client needs
Independent interventions are initiated by the nurse
Dependent interventions require a physician's order

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Description

Explore the foundational aspects of the concept of man in this quiz. Delve into the roles of family, the sociopolitical formation of humans, and the qualities that define being human. Gain insights into the emotional and philosophical dimensions that shape our understanding of humanity.