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Which of the following is NOT considered a dimension of individuality?
The atomistic approach views man as a holistic being with interrelated parts.
False
What is the goal of holistic nursing?
To enhance the healing of the whole person from birth to death.
The four major attributes of a human being include capacity to think, family formation, territory, and ability to use __________.
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Match the following approaches to their descriptions:
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Which of the following is included in holistic health care?
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What does the holistic approach emphasize regarding disturbances in health?
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Individuality refers to the uniqueness of each person based on genetics, life experiences, and environmental interactions.
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What type of system allows all forms of stimuli to enter and exit its boundaries?
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Closed systems allow inputs and outputs to occur freely.
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What are the three fundamental components of a system?
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Holistic nurses recognize the ______ dimensions of a person.
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Which feedback mechanism stimulates change within a system?
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Man as a biological being is considered a unified whole composed of interrelated parts.
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A _______ system is totally isolated from other systems.
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Match the following types of systems with their characteristics:
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Which of the following is NOT one of Henderson's 14 Fundamental Needs?
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According to Maslow, self-esteem needs come before love and belonging needs.
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What are the two categories in which man is viewed according to Roy?
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Maslow's first level of needs is related to __________.
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Match the needs from Maslow's hierarchy with their descriptions:
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Which statement describes 'Man is no other man'?
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Man is an open system constantly interacting with his environment.
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According to Henderson, one of the fundamental needs is to __________.
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What is the first level of needs in Maslow's hierarchy?
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All basic human needs are the same across different cultures.
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What need emerges after love and belonging needs are met?
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The need for __________ is characterized by self-fulfillment and reaching one's potential.
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Match the following characteristics with the corresponding needs:
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a self-actualized person?
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Self-actualized individuals tend to be problem-centered rather than self-centered.
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What can happen if basic needs are not met according to Maslow's theory?
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Study Notes
Concept of Man and His Basic Human Needs
- Understanding the concept of man is foundational for providing individualized and holistic nursing care.
- Key dimensions of individuality include total character, self-identity, and perception.
Concept of Individuality
- Each individual is unique with distinct genetics, experiences, and environmental interactions.
- Care must encompass both total care and individualized contexts.
Major Attributes of Human Beings
- Capacity for abstract thought.
- Ability to form families.
- Need for territory.
- Use of verbal symbols and language to develop culture.
Approaches in Studying Man
- Atomistic Approach: Focuses on man as an organism, examining cells, tissues, and organs.
- Holistic Approach: Views human beings as integrated wholes, where disturbances affect overall health and balance.
Holistic Health
- Involves the overall quality of a person’s lifestyle and well-being.
- Core components include health education, maintenance, promotion, illness prevention, and rehabilitative care.
- Goals of holistic nursing focus on enhancing and healing individuals throughout their life.
Systems Theory
- A system comprises identifiable interacting parts.
- Two fundamental system components: Matter (body), Energy (chemical/thermal), and Information (Communication via the nervous system).
- Closed System: Isolated from the environment; no input/output exchange.
- Open System: Engages in continuous exchange of stimuli and energy with the environment.
Nursing Concepts of Man
- Individuals are biological beings composed of subordinate and superordinate systems.
- People naturally function as unified wholes and not merely as parts.
- Humans interact continuously with their environment and perform self-care activities for survival and well-being.
Fundamental Needs (Henderson's 14 Needs)
- Key needs for a healthy life include:
- Breath
- Eliminate
- Sleep & rest
- Dress & undress
- Maintain body temperature
- Communicate, and others up to learning.
Maslow's Hierarchical Theory of Human Needs
- Physiological Needs: Essential for physical survival.
- Safety Needs: Arise once physiological needs are met.
- Love and Belonging Needs: Develop with regular fulfillment of prior needs.
- Self-esteem Needs: Emerge as individuals seek value and respect.
- Self-actualization: Manifest when earlier needs are satisfied, reflecting self-fulfillment.
Characteristics of Basic Human Needs
- Basic needs are universal but influenced by individual culture and context.
- Response to needs can vary; failure to meet them may lead to illness through homeostatic imbalance.
- Needs are interrelated and can be addressed through varied responses.
Characteristics of Self-Actualized Individuals (Maslow)
- Realistic, objective perception of life and others.
- Highly creative, flexible, and open to new ideas.
- Self-confident, independent, and possesses a degree of self-control.
- Capable of making decisions independent of popular opinion and focuses on problem-solving rather than self-interest.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of man and his basic human needs in the context of nursing care. This quiz covers individuality, major attributes, and different approaches to studying the human being, emphasizing holistic health and well-being.
