Concept 25.3: Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes Quiz
12 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a defining characteristic of eukaryotes?

  • Proteins for O2 metabolism
  • Presence of a nucleus (correct)
  • Smaller ribosomes (70S)
  • Lack of internal membranes

Which cellular component is unique to plant cells and absent in animal cells?

  • Chloroplasts (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Tiny ribosomes
  • Big ribosomes

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes?

  • Size - prokaryotes have bigger ribosomes (correct)
  • Shape - eukaryotic ribosomes are more rounded
  • Presence of proteins - only eukaryotes have ribosomal proteins
  • Location - prokaryotic ribosomes are in the cytoplasm

What does endosymbiosis demonstrate about the origins of chloroplasts and mitochondria?

<p>They were once free-living bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports the idea that chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved from bacteria?

<p>Double membrane structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately distinguishes between aerobic and photosynthetic bacteria?

<p>Aerobic bacteria have enzymes for O2 metabolism, while photosynthetic bacteria do not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key characteristic helps distinguish prokaryotes from eukaryotes?

<p>Absence of a nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is the result of endosymbiosis according to the text?

<p>Mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports the evolutionary relationship between chloroplasts and bacteria?

<p>Double membrane structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes aerobic bacteria from photosynthetic bacteria based on the information provided?

<p>Enzymes for O2 metabolism in membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell contains both mitochondria and chloroplasts according to the text?

<p>Plant cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of eukaryotic ribosomes compared to prokaryotic ribosomes?

<p>Size of ribosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
3 questions
Eukaryotes vs
4 questions

Eukaryotes vs

UnlimitedSerendipity avatar
UnlimitedSerendipity
Eukaryotic Organisms Quiz
5 questions

Eukaryotic Organisms Quiz

AppropriateFreedom avatar
AppropriateFreedom
Cell Biology Overview Quiz
56 questions

Cell Biology Overview Quiz

HandsDownTelescope avatar
HandsDownTelescope
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser