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Which of the following is NOT a type of software?
Which of the following is NOT a type of software?
System software includes the operating system and utility programs.
System software includes the operating system and utility programs.
True
What does BIOS stand for?
What does BIOS stand for?
Basic Input/Output System
The software that manages computer resources and provides a platform for running application software is called __________.
The software that manages computer resources and provides a platform for running application software is called __________.
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Match the following types of software to their descriptions:
Match the following types of software to their descriptions:
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Which software is an example of a word processor?
Which software is an example of a word processor?
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Spreadsheet software is primarily used for creating and storing text documents.
Spreadsheet software is primarily used for creating and storing text documents.
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What is one unique feature of spreadsheet software?
What is one unique feature of spreadsheet software?
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A program used to create digital slideshows for presentations is called _______.
A program used to create digital slideshows for presentations is called _______.
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Which feature is NOT typically associated with word processors?
Which feature is NOT typically associated with word processors?
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Match the following computer applications with their categories:
Match the following computer applications with their categories:
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A graphic editor is a type of database management system.
A graphic editor is a type of database management system.
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Name one example of a spreadsheet software.
Name one example of a spreadsheet software.
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Which of the following is NOT considered system software?
Which of the following is NOT considered system software?
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Application software is designed specifically for end users to perform general computer-related tasks.
Application software is designed specifically for end users to perform general computer-related tasks.
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Name one example of programming software.
Name one example of programming software.
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The __________ is a program responsible for the initial booting of the computer.
The __________ is a program responsible for the initial booting of the computer.
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Match the following examples of programming languages with their primary usage:
Match the following examples of programming languages with their primary usage:
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Which programming software tool is used primarily for debugging?
Which programming software tool is used primarily for debugging?
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Disk partition tools are used to organize and manage hard drive space.
Disk partition tools are used to organize and manage hard drive space.
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What is the purpose of disk cleanup software?
What is the purpose of disk cleanup software?
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of presentation software?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of presentation software?
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Adobe Persuasion is an example of desktop publishing software.
Adobe Persuasion is an example of desktop publishing software.
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What is the primary function of a Database Management System (DBMS)?
What is the primary function of a Database Management System (DBMS)?
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Microsoft Access is an example of a __________.
Microsoft Access is an example of a __________.
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Match the following software categories with their examples:
Match the following software categories with their examples:
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Which feature is common to both presentation software and desktop publishing software?
Which feature is common to both presentation software and desktop publishing software?
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A web browser is solely used for creating and editing documents.
A web browser is solely used for creating and editing documents.
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List one function of desktop publishing software.
List one function of desktop publishing software.
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Which of the following is an example of a raster graphics editor?
Which of the following is an example of a raster graphics editor?
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Vector graphics editors are primarily used for photo editing.
Vector graphics editors are primarily used for photo editing.
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What are the two distinct categories of computer graphics?
What are the two distinct categories of computer graphics?
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Adobe Photoshop is an example of __________ software.
Adobe Photoshop is an example of __________ software.
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What is a common feature of a raster graphics editor?
What is a common feature of a raster graphics editor?
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Match the following graphic software with their type:
Match the following graphic software with their type:
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Accounting software is solely used for payroll management.
Accounting software is solely used for payroll management.
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Name one example of vector graphic editing software.
Name one example of vector graphic editing software.
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What is the definition of Open Source Software (OSS)?
What is the definition of Open Source Software (OSS)?
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Abandonware refers to software that is still actively sold and supported.
Abandonware refers to software that is still actively sold and supported.
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What is a software license key?
What is a software license key?
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The unauthorized copying of software is defined as __________.
The unauthorized copying of software is defined as __________.
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Which of the following is NOT a common type of software piracy?
Which of the following is NOT a common type of software piracy?
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Match the types of software piracy with their descriptions:
Match the types of software piracy with their descriptions:
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What occurs during OEM unbundling?
What occurs during OEM unbundling?
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Software piracy includes obtaining software with the permission of the software holder.
Software piracy includes obtaining software with the permission of the software holder.
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Study Notes
Computing Basics - Chapter 7 - Software
- Software is a collection of programs and related data that instructs the computer.
- Software guides hardware and tells it how to complete tasks.
- Software is categorized into:
- System software:
- Operates hardware and provides a platform for applications
- Includes the operating system and utility programs
- Manages computer resources at a low level
- BIOS (basic input/output system) starts the computer, manages data flow between the operating system and devices (hard disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse, printer)
- Boot program loads the operating system into RAM
- System utilities (disk defragmenter and System Restore) are also included.
- Programming software:
- Provides tools for creating, debugging, maintaining, and supporting programs and applications.
- Includes compilers, debuggers, linkers, and text editors, interpreters.
- Example programming languages include C, C++, C#, BASIC, JAVA, Visual Basic, Python, HTML, and PHP.
- Application software:
- Programs or groups of programs designed to help users with specific tasks that are not related to computer functions
- Examples: word processors, spreadsheets, presentation software, database management systems, desktop publishers, graphic editors, web browsers
- System software:
Software Licensing
- A legal contract that governs software usage and redistribution.
- Most software applications have a license
- Licenses can be based on the number of users or machines that can run the program.
Types of Software Licenses
- Registerware: Requires user registration with personal information for downloading or usage.
- Shareware/Demoware: Copyrighted commercial software distributed on trial basis with limitations in functionality, availability, or convenience.
- Freeware: Available for use with no cost or an optional fee, differs from shareware (user has to pay)
- Open Source Software (OSS): Free software, source code is available under a copyright license. Allows users to use, change, and improve the software, and redistribute (modified or unmodified) it.
- Abandonware: Software not available for purchase or that is very old.
Software Piracy
- Unauthorized copying of software without permission from the software holder.
- Types of software piracy:
- Counterfeit Software: Fake copies of software produced illegally
- OEM Unbundling: Separating software from hardware it is bundled with.
- Softlifting: Sharing software with users not authorized in the EULA (End-User License Agreement).
- Hard Disk Loading: Hardware dealers install unauthorized copies onto computer systems
- Internet Software Piracy: Downloading software from pirate websites, or through peer-to-peer file sharing.
Specific Software Examples
-
Word Processor: A software program that creates, stores, and prints documents
- Features: Insert text, Delete text, Cut and paste, Copy, Set page size and margins, Search & replace, Printing
- Examples: Microsoft Word, WordPro, AppleWorks
-
Spreadsheet: Data file in rows and columns, suitable for sorting, manipulating, and arranging data (mostly numerical)
-
Spreadsheet software also calculates values using formulas and data in cells.
- Features: Formulas, Functions, Charts, Cut/Copy/Paste, Cells formatting, Cells merging.
- Examples: Microsoft Excel, Lotus 1-2-3, Apple Numbers, OpenOffice Calc
-
Presentation Software: Programs that create slideshows to discuss or teach a topic; typical functions include an editor for inserting/formatting text, inserting/manipulating graphics images, and a slide-show system.
- Features: Include slide insertion, deletion, cut and paste, duplication of content, slide view feature, and slide animation, and sound manipulations.
- Examples: Microsoft PowerPoint, Adobe Persuasion, Hypercard, OpenOffice Impress, Scala Multimedia
-
Database Management System (DBMS): Controls the organization, storage, management, and retrieval of data in a database.
- Examples: Microsoft Access, Oracle Database, MySQL, FoxPro
-
Desktop Publishing Software: Used to produce high-quality printed documents (magazines, greeting cards, posters). Enables using different typefaces, setting margins/justifications, and embedding illustrations/graphs into text
- Examples: Adobe Indesign, QuarkXpress, MS Publisher
-
Web Browser: A software application used to locate and display Web pages; used to browse and access information over the internet
- Examples: Internet Explorer (IE), Mozilla Firefox, Opera
-
Graphics Software: Software/programs that allow users to manipulate visual images
- Categories:
- Raster Graphics: "bitmap" formats
- Vector Graphics: Used for sharper artistic illustrations, and diagrams
- Raster Graphic Editor Examples: Adobe Photoshop, PaintShop Pro, iPhoto, GIMP
- Vector Graphic Editor Examples: Adobe Illustrator, Macromedia Freehand, Xara Xtreme, Inkscape
- Categories:
-
Accounting Software: Application software for recording and processing accounting transactions using modules for accounts payable, receivable, payroll, and trial balance.
- Features: Accounts payable, accounts receivable, general ledger, billing, stock/inventory, purchase order, sales order, bookkeeping.
- Examples: Microsoft Money, MYOB, SAGE
-
Other Examples (general types): Computer Aided Design (CAD), Video Editor, Sound Editor, Video Games, Educational Software, Email Client, Electronic Media
Software License Key
- A pattern of numbers and/or letters given to licensed software users.
- Created and distributed via a license generator after the user pays for and agrees to the software license conditions
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of software in computing with this quiz on Chapter 7. Discover the differences between system software and programming software. Test your understanding of key concepts like operating systems, utilities, and programming tools.
