Computers and IT: Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the 'Father of Computing'?

  • Watson and Crick
  • Charles Babbage (correct)
  • Robert Noyce
  • Jack Kilby
  • Which device was the ultimate ancestor of today's computers?

  • Tablet PC
  • Notebook computer
  • Abacus (correct)
  • Personal digital assistant
  • What was the main storage medium used in the First Generation of computers?

  • Integrated circuits
  • Punch cards (correct)
  • Assembly language
  • Transistors
  • Which generation of computers saw the development of the first integrated circuit (IC)?

    <p>Third Generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of computers are known for their parallel processing capabilities and being the most powerful at any given time?

    <p>Supercomputers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computer is often used for CAD, CAM, and scientific applications?

    <p>Workstation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic function of a personal digital assistant?

    <p>Enter data through touch screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Assembly language' was primarily associated with which generation of computers?

    <p>Second Generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who independently invented the first integrated circuit (IC)?

    <p>Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in the early computers?

    <p>Coordination of all compute functions through a single source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computing History

    • Charles Babbage is considered the 'Father of Computing'.

    Evolution of Computers

    • The ultimate ancestor of today's computers is the Analytical Engine.

    First Generation of Computers

    • The main storage medium used in the First Generation of computers was magnetic drums.

    Development of Integrated Circuit

    • The Second Generation of computers saw the development of the first integrated circuit (IC).

    Supercomputers

    • Supercomputers are known for their parallel processing capabilities and are typically the most powerful at any given time.

    Workstations

    • Workstations are often used for CAD, CAM, and scientific applications.

    Personal Digital Assistants

    • The basic function of a personal digital assistant is to provide a mobile computing and organizational tool.

    Assembly Language

    • Assembly language was primarily associated with the Second Generation of computers.

    Invention of Integrated Circuit

    • Jack Kilby independently invented the first integrated circuit (IC).

    Early Central Processing Unit (CPU)

    • A key feature of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in the early computers was that it was made up of vacuum tubes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the basic concepts of computers and information technology. Topics covered include the definition of a computer, information processing cycle, hardware, software, data, and the history of computers from the Abacus to modern devices.

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