Computer Systems Overview

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Questions and Answers

What defines a system in general terms?

  • A collection of unrelated components
  • An uncoordinated group of elements
  • A set of components that work together to achieve specific objectives (correct)
  • A solitary device operating independently

Which is NOT considered a type of computer?

  • Smartphone
  • Laptop
  • Television (correct)
  • Desktop

What is the primary characteristic of a computer as defined?

  • Exclusively used for gaming and entertainment
  • Designed to compute problems at a high velocity (correct)
  • Requires manual input for every operation
  • Ability to run software programs without any hardware

For what purpose do we utilize computers according to their definition?

<p>Data processing and analysis for decision-making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for defining a system?

<p>Components that interact and provide a service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to the functionality of a computer?

<p>Physical appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of computers is emphasized in their definition?

<p>The automatic computation of problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes all computers?

<p>They include various forms like laptops and smartphones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Moore's Law in relation to computers?

<p>It predicts that the number of transistors in integrated circuits will double approximately every two years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a computable problem?

<p>A situation that requires a solution and can be solved by a computer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have computers impacted education specifically?

<p>By providing access to online learning resources, such as virtual classrooms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an undecidable problem in computing?

<p>A problem that has no solution that a computer can consistently provide. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of computers contributes to their ability to automate tasks?

<p>Their electronic nature that allows for rapid processing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do computers play in global communication?

<p>They provide tools for efficient and widespread interaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about 'automatic' as it relates to computers?

<p>It refers to the ability to perform tasks without human intervention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the impact computers have outside of conventional tasks?

<p>They have been integral to fields like healthcare, finance, and entertainment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Computer Systems

  • A system is a set of components working together to achieve specific objectives, providing a service.

Computers

  • Computers are electronic machines that automatically compute problems at high speeds.
  • They are not just laptops and desktops: Computers include tablets, smartphones, and even embedded systems within cars.
  • Computers help us process and analyze large volumes of data, automate tasks, communicate globally, and innovate.
  • Key uses of computers include:
    • Data processing and analysis for decision-making.
    • Automating tasks for increased efficiency.
    • Communication and connectivity using various tools.
    • Innovation and creation of multimedia content.
    • Research and access to vast amounts of information.
    • Revolutionizing education with online learning resources.
    • Entertainment, healthcare, finance, e-commerce, weather prediction, space exploration, agriculture, and social interaction.
  • The development of electronics is key to the evolution of computers.
  • Moore's Law: The number of transistors on an integrated circuit (IC) doubles roughly every two years.
  • Problems that can be solved by a computer are called computable problems.
  • Decidability relates to solving decision problems, which are problems with a yes/no answer.
  • Some problems are uncomputable or undecidable because they cannot be solved by computers.

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