Computer Systems and Operating Systems

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HumaneMaracas
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17 Questions

What is the primary function of an Operating System?

To manage both Hardware and Software

Which of the following is NOT a Process Management Activity?

Memory Allocation

What is the primary function of File System Management?

Managing Files and Directories

What is the benefit of Multiprocessor systems in terms of throughput?

Increased Throughput

What is the state of a process that is currently being executed by the CPU?

Running

What is a Process Control Block (PCB)?

A data structure to manage Processes

What does the turnaround time measure in a process?

The process execution time

What is the primary goal of maximizing CPU utilization in scheduling algorithms?

To ensure that the CPU is always busy

In Priority Scheduling, what determines the priority of a process?

The priority number assigned to the process

What is the key characteristic of the First Come First Serve (FCFS) scheduling algorithm?

Executing processes based on the order they arrive

What is the primary goal of minimizing the waiting time in scheduling algorithms?

To enhance the overall system responsiveness

What is the primary function of the Process Scheduler?

To maximize CPU use by switching processes quickly

What is the purpose of the Dispatcher module?

To switch control of the CPU core to the new process

When does the CPU Scheduler make decisions?

All of the above

What is the goal of Process Scheduling?

To maximize CPU use by switching processes quickly

What is Dispatch Latency?

The time it takes for the Dispatcher to stop one process and start another

What is one of the criteria for scheduling?

CPU Utilization

This quiz covers the basics of computer systems, including hardware and software components, operating systems, and process management activities. Learn about the role of an operating system in managing resources and controlling processes.

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