Computer Software Overview
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with designing the first tabulating machine for summarizing data on punched cards?

  • Charles Babbage
  • John von Neumann
  • Alan Turing
  • Herman Hollerith (correct)
  • Which invention is considered to be the first step towards programming?

  • Abacus
  • Integrated Circuit (correct)
  • Analytical Engine
  • Transistor
  • Who invented the analytical engine, a mechanical computing device that laid the foundation for modern computers?

  • John von Neumann
  • Herman Hollerith
  • Charles Babbage (correct)
  • Alan Turing
  • What technology replaced vacuum tubes in the development of computers?

    <p>Transistors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention revolutionized computing by allowing the integration of entire electronic circuits on a small silicon chip?

    <p>Integrated Circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept introduced a general-purpose programmable machine that could execute programs stored on punched cards?

    <p>Turing Machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological advancement made it feasible to fabricate a high density of transistors and other components on a single IC?

    <p>Super Large Scale Integration (SLSI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company introduced its first personal computer (PC) for home users in 1981?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the surge in popularity of personal computers?

    <p>Introduction of Graphical User Interface (GUI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of computer software?

    <p>To make computer hardware useful and operational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of computer hardware?

    <p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a document stored on a hard disk once it is printed?

    <p>It becomes a hardcopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a computer system can be touched and seen?

    <p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes hardware functional to complete a desired task?

    <p>Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an operating system like Ubuntu?

    <p>Making hardware components work together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of software is typically restricted in terms of usage and distribution?

    <p>Proprietary software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which browser is known for its focus on privacy and security, offering features like tracking protection and sandbox tabs?

    <p>Mozilla Firefox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which input/output device is primarily used for entering textual data into a computer system?

    <p>Keyboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of software is a category that includes tools like Word processors, Graphics software, and Web browsers?

    <p>Application software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a program needs to store data permanently even after the system is turned off, what type of memory is required?

    <p>ROM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What security threat arises when electronic gadgets are disposed of without proper data wiping methods?

    <p>Data breaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines customised software?

    <p>Developed for a specific individual or organisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of software allows the public to freely use and modify its source code?

    <p>Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes freeware from other software types?

    <p>Accessible for free public use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of proprietary software?

    <p>Microsoft Windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) differ from proprietary software?

    <p>FOSS allows public access to source code for modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes customised software?

    <p>Tailored to meet specific requirements of an individual or organisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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