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Computer Software Overview

Explore the fundamental concepts and characteristics of computer software, which are essential for understanding how software complements hardware in computer systems. Learn about different types of software and their functions, including operating systems and applications like word processing tools.

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@CoherentModernism
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with designing the first tabulating machine for summarizing data on punched cards?

Herman Hollerith

Which invention is considered to be the first step towards programming?

Integrated Circuit

Who invented the analytical engine, a mechanical computing device that laid the foundation for modern computers?

Charles Babbage

What technology replaced vacuum tubes in the development of computers?

<p>Transistors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invention revolutionized computing by allowing the integration of entire electronic circuits on a small silicon chip?

<p>Integrated Circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept introduced a general-purpose programmable machine that could execute programs stored on punched cards?

<p>Turing Machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement made it feasible to fabricate a high density of transistors and other components on a single IC?

<p>Super Large Scale Integration (SLSI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company introduced its first personal computer (PC) for home users in 1981?

<p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the surge in popularity of personal computers?

<p>Introduction of Graphical User Interface (GUI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of computer software?

<p>To make computer hardware useful and operational</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of computer hardware?

<p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a document stored on a hard disk once it is printed?

<p>It becomes a hardcopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a computer system can be touched and seen?

<p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes hardware functional to complete a desired task?

<p>Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an operating system like Ubuntu?

<p>Making hardware components work together</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of software is typically restricted in terms of usage and distribution?

<p>Proprietary software</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which browser is known for its focus on privacy and security, offering features like tracking protection and sandbox tabs?

<p>Mozilla Firefox</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which input/output device is primarily used for entering textual data into a computer system?

<p>Keyboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of software is a category that includes tools like Word processors, Graphics software, and Web browsers?

<p>Application software</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a program needs to store data permanently even after the system is turned off, what type of memory is required?

<p>ROM</p> Signup and view all the answers

What security threat arises when electronic gadgets are disposed of without proper data wiping methods?

<p>Data breaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines customised software?

<p>Developed for a specific individual or organisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of software allows the public to freely use and modify its source code?

<p>Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes freeware from other software types?

<p>Accessible for free public use</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of proprietary software?

<p>Microsoft Windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) differ from proprietary software?

<p>FOSS allows public access to source code for modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes customised software?

<p>Tailored to meet specific requirements of an individual or organisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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