CIS Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are examples of hardware? (Select all that apply)

  • Keyboard (correct)
  • Mouse (correct)
  • System Unit (correct)
  • Monitor (correct)
  • Operating System
  • What are programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface, and run applications called?

    Operating systems

    What is a browser an example of?

    General-purpose application

    What type of computer is capable of great processing speeds and data storage but not as powerful as a supercomputer?

    <p>Mainframe computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of computer is Apple's Watch?

    <p>Wearable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is RAM?

    <p>Type of memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of storage holds data and programs even after the power is turned off?

    <p>Secondary storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of file do word processors create for saving memos, term papers, and letters?

    <p>Document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for using the Internet to shift many computer activities to other computers?

    <p>Cloud computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest network in the world?

    <p>Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Hardware

    • Includes essential devices like keyboard, mouse, monitor, and system unit.

    Operating Systems

    • Software that manages computer hardware, provides user interface, and executes applications.

    General-Purpose Application

    • A software type, such as a web browser, designed for general usage across various tasks.

    Mainframe Computer

    • High-capacity computer known for significant processing speed and vast data storage, though less powerful than supercomputers.

    Wearable Technology

    • Devices like Apple Watch are categorized as wearable computers, integrating technology into everyday items.

    Memory

    • Refers to Random Access Memory (RAM), a type of temporary storage used for active tasks and processes.

    Secondary Storage

    • Unlike memory, this storage retains data and applications permanently, even when power is off, such as hard drives and SSDs.

    Document Files

    • Files created by word processing software, used to save various textual content like memos, term papers, and letters.

    Cloud Computing

    • The technology that enables processing and storage activities to be performed on remote servers accessed via the Internet.

    Internet

    • Recognized as the largest global network, connecting millions of private, public, academic, business, and government devices and networks.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of computer information systems with these flashcards from Chapter 1. Learn important terms such as hardware, operating systems, and general-purpose applications. Ideal for students looking to reinforce their understanding of foundational concepts.

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