Computer Security Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of computer security?

  • Facilitating unauthorized access (correct)
  • Ensuring data availability
  • Maintaining privacy
  • Protecting sensitive data

Biometric authentication relies on unique biological features to verify identity.

True (A)

What is phishing in the context of computer security?

Phishing is a method of tricking individuals into revealing confidential information by sending fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources.

The goal of ________ is to gain exclusive control of critical data and demand a ransom payment.

<p>ransomware</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of biometrics with their correct description:

<p>Fingerprint recognition = Analyzing unique patterns on fingertips Facial recognition = Identifying identity using facial features Voice recognition = Identifying based on unique voice patterns Iris recognition = Analyzing patterns in the colored ring of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of social engineering targeting high-profile individuals?

<p>Whaling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employees' education on social engineering can help reduce human error in security breaches.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one importance of computer security.

<p>Protecting sensitive data</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Computer Security Overview

  • Protects computer systems and networks from theft, damage, unauthorized access, and disruption.
  • Ensures integrity, confidentiality, and availability of sensitive information.
  • Essential for safeguarding personal data, maintaining privacy, and ensuring seamless system operation.
  • Helps prevent financial losses, reputational damage, and potential legal issues stemming from data breaches and cyber attacks.

Biometric Authentication

  • Utilizes unique biological traits for identity verification.
  • Two categories of biometrics:
    • Physiological Biometrics:
      • Fingerprints: Scanning and analyzing unique fingertip patterns.
      • Facial Recognition: Employs algorithms to identify individuals based on facial features.
      • Iris Recognition: Examines distinct patterns in the colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil.
    • Behavioral Biometrics:
      • Voice Recognition: Identifies individuals through unique voice characteristics, including pitch and tone.
      • Gait Recognition: Analyzes walking patterns to establish identity.
      • Typing Dynamics: Evaluates unique keystroke patterns, including speed and rhythm.

Social Engineering

  • Involves psychological manipulation to deceive individuals into disclosing confidential information.
  • Phishing: Attackers impersonate legitimate sources via emails or messages, prompting users to click malicious links or provide information.
  • Whaling: Targets high-profile individuals, such as executives, using tailored phishing strategies.
  • Ransomware: Cybercriminals gain control of critical data and demand ransom for its release.

Importance of Social Engineering Awareness

  • Education on social engineering tactics enhances employee awareness of potential threats.
  • Facilitates adaptation to evolving security challenges.
  • Reduces human error by promoting a security-conscious culture.
  • Essential for protecting sensitive data against manipulation and breaches.

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