Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which legislative act primarily focuses on safeguarding personal data and the rights of data subjects?
Which legislative act primarily focuses on safeguarding personal data and the rights of data subjects?
- Freedom of Information Act
- Data Protection Act (correct)
- Copyright Design & Patents Act
- Computer Misuse Act
A company suspects a competitor has illegally copied its software code. Which act would be most relevant in pursuing legal action?
A company suspects a competitor has illegally copied its software code. Which act would be most relevant in pursuing legal action?
- Health & Safety Act
- Freedom of Information Act
- Computer Misuse Act
- Copyright Design & Patents Act (correct)
A journalist requests access to internal emails of a government agency. Which legislation would likely govern whether this information must be disclosed?
A journalist requests access to internal emails of a government agency. Which legislation would likely govern whether this information must be disclosed?
- Data Protection Act
- Health & Safety Act
- Freedom of Information Act (correct)
- Computer Misuse Act
An employee sustains a repetitive strain injury from prolonged computer use at work. Which act is most applicable to the employer's responsibility in this situation?
An employee sustains a repetitive strain injury from prolonged computer use at work. Which act is most applicable to the employer's responsibility in this situation?
An individual is accused of gaining unauthorized access to a company's internal network and stealing sensitive data. Which legislation is most directly violated?
An individual is accused of gaining unauthorized access to a company's internal network and stealing sensitive data. Which legislation is most directly violated?
What type of cyberattack involves overwhelming a network with traffic to disrupt services?
What type of cyberattack involves overwhelming a network with traffic to disrupt services?
A security researcher discovers a flaw in a software program and uses it to gain control of a server. What term describes this activity?
A security researcher discovers a flaw in a software program and uses it to gain control of a server. What term describes this activity?
Which of the following describes malicious software that is installed without the user's knowledge?
Which of the following describes malicious software that is installed without the user's knowledge?
A program displays unwanted pop-up ads on a user's computer. What type of malware is likely responsible?
A program displays unwanted pop-up ads on a user's computer. What type of malware is likely responsible?
A hacker controls a network of compromised computers to launch a large-scale attack. What is this network called?
A hacker controls a network of compromised computers to launch a large-scale attack. What is this network called?
What type of malware restricts access to a computer system and demands a ransom for its release?
What type of malware restricts access to a computer system and demands a ransom for its release?
Which type of software secretly collects information about a user's online activity?
Which type of software secretly collects information about a user's online activity?
A user downloads a seemingly legitimate program, but it contains hidden malware. What is this an example of?
A user downloads a seemingly legitimate program, but it contains hidden malware. What is this an example of?
Which malicious code replicates by attaching itself to other programs?
Which malicious code replicates by attaching itself to other programs?
What type of malware spreads to other computers without requiring a host program?
What type of malware spreads to other computers without requiring a host program?
What is the term for unprocessed facts and figures that lack context or meaning?
What is the term for unprocessed facts and figures that lack context or meaning?
When data is processed, structured, and given context, what does it become?
When data is processed, structured, and given context, what does it become?
What do you need to give data to make it understandable and meaningful?
What do you need to give data to make it understandable and meaningful?
Data in context, revealed in a correct structure, provides:
Data in context, revealed in a correct structure, provides:
Which of the following describes categories of data based on their storage and processing methods?
Which of the following describes categories of data based on their storage and processing methods?
What type of data can store a combination of letters, numbers, symbols, and spaces, and is often used for postcodes?
What type of data can store a combination of letters, numbers, symbols, and spaces, and is often used for postcodes?
Which data type represents only two possible values, such as true or false?
Which data type represents only two possible values, such as true or false?
What data type would be most appropriate for storing birthdates?
What data type would be most appropriate for storing birthdates?
Which data type is best suited for representing monetary values, including currency symbols and decimal places?
Which data type is best suited for representing monetary values, including currency symbols and decimal places?
What type of numeric data stores numbers with fractional parts, using a decimal point?
What type of numeric data stores numbers with fractional parts, using a decimal point?
Which data type is used for storing whole numbers without any fractional or decimal components?
Which data type is used for storing whole numbers without any fractional or decimal components?
Which number format displays values as a fraction of 100, including a percentage sign?
Which number format displays values as a fraction of 100, including a percentage sign?
For storing a person's height, which data type is most suitable?
For storing a person's height, which data type is most suitable?
What data type would be most appropriate for storing a person's name?
What data type would be most appropriate for storing a person's name?
Which category includes tools like data type checks, format checks, and range checks?
Which category includes tools like data type checks, format checks, and range checks?
Which process ensures that the data entered into a system is sensible and reasonable, such as checking for a valid date?
Which process ensures that the data entered into a system is sensible and reasonable, such as checking for a valid date?
To ensure the accuracy of entered data against its original source, which process should be implemented?
To ensure the accuracy of entered data against its original source, which process should be implemented?
Which method involves having two individuals enter the same data independently to identify discrepancies?
Which method involves having two individuals enter the same data independently to identify discrepancies?
Which of the listed cyberattacks replicates itself to spread to other computers?
Which of the listed cyberattacks replicates itself to spread to other computers?
What does the Computer Misuse Act primarily aim to protect?
What does the Computer Misuse Act primarily aim to protect?
Which Act of Parliament makes replicating someone else's creative work without their consent illegal?
Which Act of Parliament makes replicating someone else's creative work without their consent illegal?
Which security measure involves confirming that the data being inputted is an exact match to its original source?
Which security measure involves confirming that the data being inputted is an exact match to its original source?
What is the primary intention behind a Denial of Service attack?
What is the primary intention behind a Denial of Service attack?
What key characteristic differentiates a 'worm' from a 'virus'?
What key characteristic differentiates a 'worm' from a 'virus'?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates 'hacking'?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates 'hacking'?
Which legislative act is most relevant when an employee's personal data is used without their explicit consent?
Which legislative act is most relevant when an employee's personal data is used without their explicit consent?
What legal recourse does a photographer have if their copyrighted images are used on a website without permission?
What legal recourse does a photographer have if their copyrighted images are used on a website without permission?
Under which circumstance would the Freedom of Information Act be most applicable?
Under which circumstance would the Freedom of Information Act be most applicable?
A company implements mandatory ergonomic assessments for employees using computer workstations. Which legislation primarily drives this action?
A company implements mandatory ergonomic assessments for employees using computer workstations. Which legislation primarily drives this action?
An individual gains unauthorized access to a company's server to prove a security vulnerability, without stealing data. Which law applies?
An individual gains unauthorized access to a company's server to prove a security vulnerability, without stealing data. Which law applies?
Which cyberattack aims to disrupt a network causing it to be unavailable?
Which cyberattack aims to disrupt a network causing it to be unavailable?
What term defines the exploitation of security vulnerabilities of a system?
What term defines the exploitation of security vulnerabilities of a system?
What is the encompassing term for malicious programs that infiltrate computer systems without user consent?
What is the encompassing term for malicious programs that infiltrate computer systems without user consent?
A user's web browser is filled with unsolicited advertisements. Which type of malware is likely the cause?
A user's web browser is filled with unsolicited advertisements. Which type of malware is likely the cause?
What is the term for a network of compromised computers, controlled remotely by a cybercriminal?
What is the term for a network of compromised computers, controlled remotely by a cybercriminal?
Which type of malware prevents users from accessing their files, demanding payment for their release?
Which type of malware prevents users from accessing their files, demanding payment for their release?
Which type of software secretly logs keystrokes and browsing habits without the user's knowledge?
Which type of software secretly logs keystrokes and browsing habits without the user's knowledge?
What term is used to describe malware that is disguised as legitimate software?
What term is used to describe malware that is disguised as legitimate software?
Which form of malicious code replicates itself by attaching to another executable file or document?
Which form of malicious code replicates itself by attaching to another executable file or document?
What category of malware independently propagates across a network without user interaction?
What category of malware independently propagates across a network without user interaction?
What are raw, unorganized facts that have yet to be processed called?
What are raw, unorganized facts that have yet to be processed called?
What is the term for data that has been processed and structured, giving it meaning and context?
What is the term for data that has been processed and structured, giving it meaning and context?
What element transforms data into meaningful information?
What element transforms data into meaningful information?
What results from combining contextualized data with a proper framework?
What results from combining contextualized data with a proper framework?
How are distinct categories of data, identified by their storage and processing characteristics, generally referred to?
How are distinct categories of data, identified by their storage and processing characteristics, generally referred to?
What kind of data is appropriate for storing text containing letters, numerals, and spaces?
What kind of data is appropriate for storing text containing letters, numerals, and spaces?
Which data type is suitable for representing binary choices?
Which data type is suitable for representing binary choices?
Which data type would be most suitable for storing dates of birth?
Which data type would be most suitable for storing dates of birth?
Which data type best supports financial amounts, complete with currency symbols and decimal precision?
Which data type best supports financial amounts, complete with currency symbols and decimal precision?
What data type is used to represent numbers that include fractional parts, indicated by using a decimal point?
What data type is used to represent numbers that include fractional parts, indicated by using a decimal point?
When exact whole numbers, like counts or quantities, need to be stored, which data type is most appropriate?
When exact whole numbers, like counts or quantities, need to be stored, which data type is most appropriate?
Which standard format displays values as a proportion of 100?
Which standard format displays values as a proportion of 100?
Which data type is most appropriate for accurately documenting a person's height?
Which data type is most appropriate for accurately documenting a person's height?
Which data type should be used to store an individual's name?
Which data type should be used to store an individual's name?
Checking that the data entered conforms to the correct data type, format, length and acceptable values falls under which category?
Checking that the data entered conforms to the correct data type, format, length and acceptable values falls under which category?
Which action assesses whether newly entered data into a system is logical and within expected boundaries?
Which action assesses whether newly entered data into a system is logical and within expected boundaries?
What is the process of ensuring that inputted data precisely mirrors its original source?
What is the process of ensuring that inputted data precisely mirrors its original source?
Which data entry approach reduces errors by having two people independently input the same data?
Which data entry approach reduces errors by having two people independently input the same data?
Which type of cyber threat is known for its capability to self-replicate and বিস্তার independently to other computers?
Which type of cyber threat is known for its capability to self-replicate and বিস্তার independently to other computers?
What fundamental principle does the Computer Misuse Act seek to uphold regarding computer systems and networks?
What fundamental principle does the Computer Misuse Act seek to uphold regarding computer systems and networks?
What does the Copyright Design & Patents Act primarily address?
What does the Copyright Design & Patents Act primarily address?
Which process is employed to ascertain that inputted data is an exact reproduction of its source?
Which process is employed to ascertain that inputted data is an exact reproduction of its source?
What outcome is a Denial of Service attack intended to achieve?
What outcome is a Denial of Service attack intended to achieve?
What distinguishes a 'worm' from a 'virus' in terms of their operational behavior?
What distinguishes a 'worm' from a 'virus' in terms of their operational behavior?
Which scenario exemplifies hacking?
Which scenario exemplifies hacking?
What impact does context have on data?
What impact does context have on data?
How does the Computer Misuse Act primarily safeguard computer systems?
How does the Computer Misuse Act primarily safeguard computer systems?
What distinguishes the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act from other cyber security legislation?
What distinguishes the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act from other cyber security legislation?
In what primary way does the Freedom of Information Act impact data accessibility?
In what primary way does the Freedom of Information Act impact data accessibility?
How does the Health & Safety Act relate to the use of computer systems in the workplace?
How does the Health & Safety Act relate to the use of computer systems in the workplace?
Which action is a key characteristic of a Denial of Service (DoS) attack?
Which action is a key characteristic of a Denial of Service (DoS) attack?
What activity is most accurately described as 'hacking'?
What activity is most accurately described as 'hacking'?
How does 'adware' primarily affect computer users?
How does 'adware' primarily affect computer users?
What is the fundamental purpose of a 'botnet'?
What is the fundamental purpose of a 'botnet'?
What is the primary goal of 'ransomware'?
What is the primary goal of 'ransomware'?
How does 'spyware' typically operate on a computer system?
How does 'spyware' typically operate on a computer system?
What is characteristic of a 'Trojan horse' malware?
What is characteristic of a 'Trojan horse' malware?
How does a 'virus' spread from one computer to another?
How does a 'virus' spread from one computer to another?
What is a distinguishing feature of a 'worm' compared to a 'virus'?
What is a distinguishing feature of a 'worm' compared to a 'virus'?
How does 'context' transform data into meaningful information?
How does 'context' transform data into meaningful information?
What role do 'data types' play in data storage and processing?
What role do 'data types' play in data storage and processing?
When would 'alphanumeric' data type be the most appropriate choice?
When would 'alphanumeric' data type be the most appropriate choice?
What is a key use case for the 'Boolean' data type?
What is a key use case for the 'Boolean' data type?
How does 'validation' contribute to data quality?
How does 'validation' contribute to data quality?
What is the purpose of 'verification' in the context of data entry?
What is the purpose of 'verification' in the context of data entry?
How does 'double entry' improve data accuracy during data input?
How does 'double entry' improve data accuracy during data input?
Flashcards
Computer Misuse Act
Computer Misuse Act
Aims to protect data & info on computer systems.
Copyright Design & Patents Act
Copyright Design & Patents Act
Makes it illegal to copy work without owner's permission.
Data Protection Act
Data Protection Act
Protects the rights of data subjects.
Freedom of Information Act
Freedom of Information Act
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Health & Safety Act
Health & Safety Act
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Denial of Service
Denial of Service
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Hacking
Hacking
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Malware
Malware
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Adware
Adware
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Botnet
Botnet
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Ransomware
Ransomware
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Spyware
Spyware
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Trojan Horse
Trojan Horse
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Virus
Virus
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Worm
Worm
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Data
Data
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Information
Information
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Context
Context
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Meaning
Meaning
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Data Types
Data Types
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Alphanumeric
Alphanumeric
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Boolean
Boolean
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Date
Date
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Numeric
Numeric
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Decimal
Decimal
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Integer
Integer
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Percentage
Percentage
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Real
Real
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Text
Text
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Validation Tools
Validation Tools
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Validation
Validation
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Verification
Verification
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Verification Tools
Verification Tools
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Study Notes
- Flashcards on cyber security legislation and data concepts
Computer Misuse Act
- This act protects data and information on computer systems.
Copyright Design & Patents Act
- Copying work without permission from the owner is illegal according to this legislation.
Data Protection Act
- The rights of data subjects are protected.
Freedom of Information Act
- This act provides public access to any recorded information held by public authorities.
Health & Safety Act
- Relates to individuals working with computer systems.
Denial of Service
- This is an attempt to make a computer network unavailable by flooding it with traffic.
Hacking
- Hacking involves finding and exploiting weaknesses in a computer system to gain unauthorized access and extract data.
Malware
- Malware is malicious software installed on devices without the user's knowledge, and it collects information.
Adware
- A type of malware that displays advertisements on a computer.
Botnet
- A network of infected computers controlled by a hacker.
Ransomware
- Malware that encrypts files and demands payment for decryption.
Spyware
- Software that secretly monitors user activity.
Trojan Horse
- Malware disguised as legitimate software.
Virus
- Malicious code that replicates itself by attaching to other programs.
Worm
- A type of malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
Data
- Unprocessed raw facts and figures that lack inherent meaning until processed.
Information
- Formed when data is processed, requiring coding/structuring with context.
Context
- The information needed to make sense of the data.
Meaning
- Revealed when data is contextualized and structured correctly.
Data Types
- Categories of data based on how it is stored and processed.
Alphanumeric
- A combination of letters, numbers, symbols, and spaces, and is suitable for storing postcodes.
Boolean
- Represents only two choices, such as true and false.
Date
- Data type with different forms of data depending on how it needs to be stored and processed.
Numeric
- Presents data as money, and include currency signs and decimal places.
Decimal
- Used to show an exact number using a decimal point.
Integer
- Shows whole numbers and is useful for storing counts.
Percentage
- This number format includes a percentage sign and optional decimal places.
Real
- A number with or without decimal places, often used for storing height and weight.
Text
- Any character, suitable for storing names or phone numbers.
Validation Tools
- Data type check, format check, length check, presence check, range check, and lookup.
Validation
- Checks if the data entered into a digital system is sensible and reasonable.
Verification
- Confirms that entered data matches its source.
Verification Tools
- Double entry and manual checking.
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Description
Explore cyber security legislation including the Computer Misuse Act, Copyright Design & Patents Act, Data Protection Act, Freedom of Information Act, and Health & Safety Act. Understand data concepts such as denial of service, hacking, malware, and adware. These flashcards will help you understand key security principles.
