Computer Science Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

The algorithm is constructed to reverse the contents of the array ______.

NAMES

The variable K is initialized to ______ as the first index in the array.

0

The loop continues to execute while K is less than ______ – 1.

N

The algorithm uses a temporary variable ______ to swap the elements of the array.

<p>TEMP</p> Signup and view all the answers

The geography teacher wants to print out the names of the cities beginning with ______.

<p>D</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function ______ returns the first letter of the word 'CITY'.

<p>FirstLetter</p> Signup and view all the answers

The array CITYNAMES contains ______ names of cities.

<p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

The loop iterates from ______ to 99 to search the entire array.

<p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

The geography teacher is searching the collection of city names called ______.

<p>CITIES</p> Signup and view all the answers

The output statement prints the city names stored in the array ______.

<p>CITYNAMES</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Databases and Modelling

  • Databases involve tables and queries
  • Modelling and simulation involve abstraction of reality
  • OOP involves classes and sub-classes
  • Web science involves distributed applications

Computational Thinking and Program Design

  • Abstraction involves successive decomposition (e.g., school -> faculties -> departments)
  • Real-world entities can be distinguished from their abstractions (e.g., map vs. territory)

Standard Algorithms

  • Characteristics of standard algorithms on linear arrays include:
    • Sequential search
    • Binary search
    • Bubble sort
    • Selection sort
  • Standard operations of collections include:
    • Addition
    • Retrieval of data

Algorithms and Problem-Solving

  • Algorithms can be used to solve specific problems
  • Differences between algorithms include:
    • Advantages and disadvantages of using binary search vs. sequential search
  • Examples of algorithms include:
    • Reversing the contents of an array (e.g., NAMES)
    • Searching an array (e.g., CITYNAMES) for specific elements (e.g., cities starting with "D")

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Related Documents

comp_sci_IB_Guide_2014-2023.pdf

Description

This quiz covers the basics of computer science, including databases, object-oriented programming, and web science. Test your understanding of tables, queries, classes, and more!

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