Computer Science Chapter 6 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does Moore's Law refer to?

  • Physical size of computer components
  • Cost of computer repairs
  • Speed of data transfer in a network
  • Number of transistors inside a CPU chip (correct)

What is the stage called when the CPU performs the work described in the commands during a machine cycle?

Execute

Computers are designed with both volatile and nonvolatile memory.

True (A)

How can you assess your CPU usage?

<p>Check the Performance tab of the Task Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ is a set of strategies for using more than one drive in a system.

<p>RAID</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are GDDR5 and GDDR3 types of?

<p>Video memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would benefit you most if you want to record your band on a computer?

<p>MIDI interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you perform before donating your Windows computer?

<p>Reset</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fastest memory in a computer?

<p>Cache</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows creates 'restore points' so that you can return your system to the way it was before you installed new software.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Desktop systems are invariably a better value than lighter, more mobile computers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

SSD drives are preferable to conventional hard drives because they transfer data more quickly.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Windows, if you experience unreliable behavior, you should try a System Restore before doing a Windows Refresh.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is no limit to how much RAM you can add to modern computers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moore's Law describes the pace at which central processing units (CPUs) improve.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Key Concepts in Computer Architecture

  • Moore's Law: Describes the exponential growth in the number of transistors on CPU chips, indicating rapid improvements in computing power.

  • CPU Execution Stage: The stage in a machine cycle where the CPU carries out instructions is known as the Execute stage.

  • Memory Types: Computers utilize both volatile memory (temporary storage) and nonvolatile memory (permanent storage) to manage data.

System Performance and Usage

  • Monitoring CPU Usage: Check the Performance tab in the Task Manager to effectively assess CPU usage and performance.

  • RAID: Refers to a set of strategies for utilizing multiple drives in a system, enhancing data management and redundancy.

  • Fast Memory: Cache is identified as the fastest type of memory available in a computer, significantly speeding up data access.

Hardware Specifications

  • Video Memory Types: GDDR5 and GDDR3 are classifications of video memory, impacting graphics performance in computing.

  • MIDI Interface: Essential for musicians, a MIDI interface allows for the seamless recording and production of music with digital instruments.

  • SSD vs. Hard Drives: Solid State Drives (SSDs) are favored over traditional hard drives due to their superior data transfer speeds.

System Maintenance and Reliability

  • Windows Reset: Perform a Windows Reset before donating a computer to ensure personal data is removed and the system is restored to its factory settings.

  • Restore Points: Windows saves "restore points" to enable users to revert their system back to a previous state before new software installations.

  • System Restore vs. Refresh: When facing unreliable Windows behavior, conducting a System Restore is recommended prior to performing a Windows Refresh for troubleshooting.

General Considerations

  • Value of Desktop Systems: Desktop computers generally provide better value than lightweight, portable computers due to performance and upgrade potential.

  • Limitations on RAM: While modern computers can support significant amounts of RAM, there are limits to how much can be installed, contrary to common belief.

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