Computer Science Chapter 6 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does Moore's Law refer to?

  • Physical size of computer components
  • Cost of computer repairs
  • Speed of data transfer in a network
  • Number of transistors inside a CPU chip (correct)
  • What is the stage called when the CPU performs the work described in the commands during a machine cycle?

    Execute

    Computers are designed with both volatile and nonvolatile memory.

    True

    How can you assess your CPU usage?

    <p>Check the Performance tab of the Task Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ is a set of strategies for using more than one drive in a system.

    <p>RAID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are GDDR5 and GDDR3 types of?

    <p>Video memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would benefit you most if you want to record your band on a computer?

    <p>MIDI interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you perform before donating your Windows computer?

    <p>Reset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fastest memory in a computer?

    <p>Cache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows creates 'restore points' so that you can return your system to the way it was before you installed new software.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Desktop systems are invariably a better value than lighter, more mobile computers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SSD drives are preferable to conventional hard drives because they transfer data more quickly.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Windows, if you experience unreliable behavior, you should try a System Restore before doing a Windows Refresh.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is no limit to how much RAM you can add to modern computers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moore's Law describes the pace at which central processing units (CPUs) improve.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Concepts in Computer Architecture

    • Moore's Law: Describes the exponential growth in the number of transistors on CPU chips, indicating rapid improvements in computing power.

    • CPU Execution Stage: The stage in a machine cycle where the CPU carries out instructions is known as the Execute stage.

    • Memory Types: Computers utilize both volatile memory (temporary storage) and nonvolatile memory (permanent storage) to manage data.

    System Performance and Usage

    • Monitoring CPU Usage: Check the Performance tab in the Task Manager to effectively assess CPU usage and performance.

    • RAID: Refers to a set of strategies for utilizing multiple drives in a system, enhancing data management and redundancy.

    • Fast Memory: Cache is identified as the fastest type of memory available in a computer, significantly speeding up data access.

    Hardware Specifications

    • Video Memory Types: GDDR5 and GDDR3 are classifications of video memory, impacting graphics performance in computing.

    • MIDI Interface: Essential for musicians, a MIDI interface allows for the seamless recording and production of music with digital instruments.

    • SSD vs. Hard Drives: Solid State Drives (SSDs) are favored over traditional hard drives due to their superior data transfer speeds.

    System Maintenance and Reliability

    • Windows Reset: Perform a Windows Reset before donating a computer to ensure personal data is removed and the system is restored to its factory settings.

    • Restore Points: Windows saves "restore points" to enable users to revert their system back to a previous state before new software installations.

    • System Restore vs. Refresh: When facing unreliable Windows behavior, conducting a System Restore is recommended prior to performing a Windows Refresh for troubleshooting.

    General Considerations

    • Value of Desktop Systems: Desktop computers generally provide better value than lightweight, portable computers due to performance and upgrade potential.

    • Limitations on RAM: While modern computers can support significant amounts of RAM, there are limits to how much can be installed, contrary to common belief.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapter 6 of Computer Science. This quiz includes definitions and important terminology related to CPU operations and memory types. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of computer architecture.

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