Questions and Answers
Which of the following is considered a programming language?
Programming is solely about writing code.
False
What is a subroutine in programming?
Breaking large programs into reusable sub-programs.
Factors contributing to the demand for programming include the ability to solve _______ and create applications.
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What does 'Pseudocode' allow a programmer to do?
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List the steps in programming.
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What is an example of an operating system?
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Hardware refers to the intangible components of a computer.
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What are the types of application programmers?
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Study Notes
Programming Concepts
- Computer programming involves designing and building applications in a logical manner.
- Key areas influenced by programming include automation, software applications (for computers and mobiles), operating systems, and games.
Programming Language
- A formal language that directs instructions to a computer.
- Examples of programming languages include Ruby, C++, C#, Java, Kotlin, MySQL, Python, and JavaScript.
Programmers
- Individuals who write program codes categorized into:
- System Programmers
- Application Programmers
- Types of Application Programmers: Database app developers, web app developers, game developers, and micro device programmers.
Importance of Programming
- Currently among the most in-demand jobs.
- Provides genuine happiness through creating beneficial solutions for others.
- Offers lucrative salary prospects.
Software vs. Hardware
- Software consists of coded instructions for computer operations.
- Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, including input and output devices.
Elements of Programming
- Input: Data entered by the user through devices like keyboards or mice.
- Data: Storage for the input collected.
- Operation: Utilizes mathematical, relational, and logical operators to process data.
- Output: Data extracted and displayed after processing.
- Conditional Execution: Manages data manipulation based on specific conditions.
- Loops: Repeat instruction sets until a condition is met.
- Subroutines: Break large programs into reusable smaller programs.
Problem Solving in Programming
- A step-by-step approach to create effective products through planning, analysis, design, development, testing, and debugging.
Pseudocode
- A method for representing an algorithm in a simplified way resembling programming syntax, making it comprehensible for individuals with minimal programming knowledge.
- Often referred to as false codes, useful for algorithm representation.
Pseudocode Naming Conventions
- Let / Initialize: For variable initialization.
- Input: Indicates the variable to be used in the process.
- Output / Print: Represents a value to be displayed.
- IF / ELSE: Represents conditional statements used in programming logic.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of programming in this quiz covering the elements of programming and various paradigms. Understand how programming is designed and built logically, while delving into automation and software applications.
