Computer Ports and Connectors Overview
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Computer Ports and Connectors Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of connector is a PS/2 port?

  • 6-pin mini-DIN connector for keyboards and mice (correct)
  • 25-pin interface for connecting peripherals
  • 9-pin interface for serial communication
  • 15-pin connector for video cards and monitors
  • Which port is commonly used for connecting devices to local area networks?

  • DVI Port
  • VGA Port
  • HDMI Port
  • Ethernet Port/LAN Port (correct)
  • What does a DIMM slot primarily allow you to insert into a computer?

  • RAM modules (correct)
  • PCIe x16 video cards
  • CPU voltage regulator module
  • Sound cards
  • Which component maintains values in CMOS and provides power to the BIOS chip?

    <p>CMOS Battery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the CPU Fan Power Connector?

    <p>Connects CPU fan power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component converts AC to regulated DC power in a computer system?

    <p>Power Supply Unit (PSU)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of interface is a DVI port primarily used for?

    <p>Video transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which port is commonly found on video cards and monitors?

    <p>VGA Port</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the BIOS chip in a computer system?

    <p>Runs the first code on PC start-up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do IDE connectors primarily facilitate in a computer system?

    <p>Storage device connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component is responsible for storing working data and machine code temporarily?

    <p>Random-Access Memory (RAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which connector supplies power to the CPU voltage regulator module in a computer system?

    <p>ATX Power Connector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ports and Connectors

    • PS/2 Port: 6-pin mini-DIN connector for keyboards and mice
    • Serial Port: 9-pin interface for serial communication
    • Parallel Port: 25-pin interface for connecting peripherals
    • USB Port: Universal Serial Bus for device communication
    • Sound Port/Audio Port: Input/output of audio signals controlled by programs
    • VGA Port: 15-pin connector for video cards and monitors
    • DVI Port: Digital Visual Interface for video transmission
    • HDMI Port: High-Definition Multimedia Interface for digital data
    • Ethernet Port/LAN Port: Common in local area networks

    Expansion Slots and Connectors

    • DIMM Slot/Memory Slot/RAM Slot: For inserting RAM modules
    • PCIe x16 Slot: For PCIe x16 video cards
    • PCI Slots: For attaching hardware devices
    • IDE Connector: For PATA/IDE connections
    • SATA Connector: For connecting storage devices
    • ATX Power Connector: Connects power supply to motherboard
    • Auxiliary Power Connector/4 Pin 12 Volt: Supplies power to CPU voltage regulator module

    CPU and Motherboard Components

    • CPU Socket: Connects microprocessor to motherboard
    • CMOS Battery: Maintains values in CMOS and provides power to BIOS chip
    • BIOS Chip: First code run by PC on powering on
    • CPU Fan Power Connector: Connects CPU fan power

    Storage and Power

    • Optical Drive: Reads pre-pressed compact discs
    • Random-Access Memory (RAM): Stores working data and machine code
    • Hard Drive (HDD): Permanent storage for a computer
    • Power Supply Unit (PSU): Converts AC to regulated DC power

    Expansion Cards

    • Commonly Used Expansion Cards: Video card, LAN card, Sound card, etc.

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    Test your knowledge on different ports and connectors commonly found on computer systems, such as PS/2, USB, VGA, HDMI, and more.

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