Computer Organization Fundamentals - Lecture 1
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Questions and Answers

What was the main improvement in second generation computers compared to the first generation?

  • They were more expensive
  • They were smaller in size (correct)
  • They generated more heat
  • They consumed more electricity

What was used in place of transistors in the third generation of computers?

  • High-level languages
  • Integrated circuits (IC's) (correct)
  • Assembly languages
  • Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits

What was the main feature of fourth generation computers that led to the personal computer (PC) revolution?

  • They supported high-level languages
  • They generated less heat
  • They were still very costly
  • They used Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits (correct)

What type of languages were used in the third generation of computers?

<p>High-level languages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main advantage of second generation computers over the first generation?

<p>They were faster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of all computers from the second to the fourth generation?

<p>They were smaller in size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of this tutorial?

<p>To introduce beginners and advanced learners to computer fundamentals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a computer?

<p>To process data under the control of a set of instructions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base of the first generation of computers?

<p>Vacuum tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the fifth generation of computers?

<p>ULSI microprocessor based (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time period of the fourth generation of computers?

<p>1971-1980 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many computer generations are known till date?

<p>Five (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the time period for the first generation of computers?

<p>1946-1959 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were used as input and output devices in the first generation of computers?

<p>Punched cards, paper tape, and magnetic tape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main feature of the first generation of computers?

<p>Vacuum tube technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the programming language used in the first generation of computers?

<p>Machine language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the advantage of the second generation of computers over the first generation?

<p>Cheaper and consumed less power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was used as primary memory in the second generation of computers?

<p>Magnetic cores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main feature of the fourth generation?

<p>VLSI technology used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of Artificial Intelligence in computer science?

<p>To make computers think like human beings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology was used in the fifth generation?

<p>ULSI technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main advancement in the fifth generation?

<p>Development of true artificial intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the fifth generation on computers?

<p>Computers became more powerful and compact at cheaper rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the feature of fourth generation that made computers easily available?

<p>Use of PC's (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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