Computer Organization Fundamentals - Lecture 1

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24 Questions

What was the main improvement in second generation computers compared to the first generation?

They were smaller in size

What was used in place of transistors in the third generation of computers?

Integrated circuits (IC's)

What was the main feature of fourth generation computers that led to the personal computer (PC) revolution?

They used Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits

What type of languages were used in the third generation of computers?

High-level languages

What was the main advantage of second generation computers over the first generation?

They were faster

What is a characteristic of all computers from the second to the fourth generation?

They were smaller in size

What is the primary purpose of this tutorial?

To introduce beginners and advanced learners to computer fundamentals

What is the primary function of a computer?

To process data under the control of a set of instructions

What is the base of the first generation of computers?

Vacuum tube

What is the characteristic of the fifth generation of computers?

ULSI microprocessor based

What is the time period of the fourth generation of computers?

1971-1980

How many computer generations are known till date?

Five

What was the time period for the first generation of computers?

1946-1959

What were used as input and output devices in the first generation of computers?

Punched cards, paper tape, and magnetic tape

What was the main feature of the first generation of computers?

Vacuum tube technology

What was the programming language used in the first generation of computers?

Machine language

What was the advantage of the second generation of computers over the first generation?

Cheaper and consumed less power

What was used as primary memory in the second generation of computers?

Magnetic cores

What was the main feature of the fourth generation?

VLSI technology used

What is the main goal of Artificial Intelligence in computer science?

To make computers think like human beings

Which technology was used in the fifth generation?

ULSI technology

What was the main advancement in the fifth generation?

Development of true artificial intelligence

What was the effect of the fifth generation on computers?

Computers became more powerful and compact at cheaper rates

What is the feature of fourth generation that made computers easily available?

Use of PC's

Get started with computer organization fundamentals, covering the basics of computer systems for beginners and advanced learners. This course is ideal for undergraduate students of computer science, engineering, and other related fields. Learn the foundational understanding of computers and enhance your knowledge.

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