Computer Networks Lecture 5: Network Layer

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What is the primary function of the IP protocol?

Provides connectionless, best-effort delivery of datagrams

How do IP addresses differ from physical addresses?

IP addresses are logical addresses, while physical addresses are hardware addresses

What is the purpose of DHCP?

To dynamically assign IP addresses to devices on a network

What is the first step in the DHCP process?

The host broadcasts a 'DHCP discover' message

What is the primary advantage of using DHCP?

It allows devices to dynamically obtain their IP addresses

What is included in the DHCP ACK message sent by the DHCP server?

Client's IP address, IP address of first-hop router for client, and IP address of DNS server

What is one of the benefits of IPv6 headers?

They are simplified and efficient

What is the main advantage of IPv6 over IPv4?

IPv6 has a larger address space than IPv4

What is site multihoming in IPv6?

A site having connections to multiple ISPs

What is the size of an IPv6 address?

128 bits

What is one of the benefits of IPv6's auto configuration of addresses?

It allows for simpler address hierarchy levels

What is the primary benefit of IPsec in IP network security?

Improved privacy and security

What is the main difference between IPsec's transport mode and tunnel mode?

Transport mode only protects the transport layer, while tunnel mode protects the entire packet

What is the primary function of ICMP in IP networks?

To report errors and provide feedback on specific conditions

What is the main advantage of Mobile IPv6?

It allows an IPv6 node to change its location on an IPv6 network and still maintain its existing connections

What is carried on IP packets in ICMP?

Error messages and control messages

What is the collection of protocols designed by the IETF to provide security for a packet at the network level?

IPSec

This quiz covers the network layer of the OSI model, including IP addresses, IPv4, IPv6, IPSec, ICMP, and how hosts get IP addresses. It also discusses connectionless and best-effort delivery of datagrams.

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