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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of a program that runs on the application layer?
What protocol is commonly used for transferring files on the application layer?
In the context of computer networking, what is the main purpose of SMTP?
What type of content can be transferred using HTTP?
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Which application layer protocol is commonly associated with accessing web content?
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Which of the following activities is typically performed at the application layer in computer networking?
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What is the main difference between the Client-Server and Peer-to-Peer models of applications?
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In the context of application models, what does the Client-Server model primarily involve?
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What is a characteristic of the Peer-to-Peer model of applications?
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Which type of network model is generally suited for small networks with fewer than 10 computers?
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What kind of network model involves a process that waits to be contacted and a process that initiates communication?
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Which statement accurately describes the Client-Server network model?
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What type of communication occurs within the same host in the Peer-to-Peer model of applications?
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In a Peer-to-Peer network, what allows new peers to bring new service capacity as well as new service demands?
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What does the Client process do in the Peer-to-Peer model of applications?
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Which network type is generally considered less costly compared to the other network type?
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Study Notes
Application Layer
- Examples of programs that run on the application layer include email clients, web browsers, and file transfer applications.
- File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is commonly used for transferring files on the application layer.
SMTP
- The main purpose of SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is to send and receive emails.
HTTP
- HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is used to transfer web content, including HTML, images, and other multimedia files.
- HTTP is commonly associated with accessing web content.
Application Layer Activities
- Typical activities performed at the application layer include sending and receiving emails, transferring files, and accessing web content.
Client-Server and Peer-to-Peer Models
- The main difference between the Client-Server and Peer-to-Peer models is that in the Client-Server model, a centralized server provides services to clients, while in the Peer-to-Peer model, peers act as both clients and servers.
- In the Client-Server model, a client process initiates communication, while a server process waits to be contacted.
- In the Peer-to-Peer model, peers can act as both clients and servers, and communicate with each other directly.
- The Client-Server model is generally suited for large-scale networks, while the Peer-to-Peer model is more suitable for small networks with fewer than 10 computers.
- A characteristic of the Peer-to-Peer model is that new peers can bring new service capacity as well as new service demands.
- In a Peer-to-Peer network, peers can provide services to each other, and communication occurs within the same host.
- The Client process in the Peer-to-Peer model acts as a client when requesting services and as a server when providing services.
- The Peer-to-Peer model is generally considered less costly compared to the Client-Server model.
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Description
This quiz covers the content from Lecture 4 on Computer Networks by Dr. Dina Fawzy, referencing the book 'Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach' by Jim Kurose and Keith Ross. It includes topics such as Application Models (Client-Server and Peer-to-Peer), Process Communication, Addressing Processes, Messaging Properties, Applications Requirements, Transport Layer Protocols, and Application Layer Security.