Computer Networks: LAN, MAN, WAN

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Questions and Answers

What primary function does a computer network serve?

  • To increase the processing speed of individual computers.
  • To manage the hardware components of computers.
  • To provide a secure environment for software development.
  • To enable computers to connect and share data with one another. (correct)

Which of the following best describes a Local Area Network (LAN)?

  • A network connecting computers within a single building. (correct)
  • A network that uses satellite communication for connectivity.
  • A network that covers an entire metropolitan city.
  • A network that spans across multiple countries.

A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is most accurately defined by which characteristic?

  • It is privately owned and not accessible to the public.
  • It connects devices within a personal workspace.
  • It operates using only wireless communication technologies.
  • It interconnects users with computer resources in a geographic region of the size of a metropolitan area. (correct)

Which type of network is best suited for connecting offices located in different countries?

<p>Wide Area Network (WAN) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a client-host communication model, what is the primary role of the 'host'?

<p>To provide resources or services to the client. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a router in a network setup?

<p>To determine the best path for data packets to travel between networks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does an Internet Service Provider (ISP) play in enabling computer networks?

<p>It offers connectivity to the internet, enabling external communication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios accurately represents the use of a LAN?

<p>Connecting devices within a coffee shop to share a printer and internet access. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a WAN differ from a MAN in terms of geographical coverage?

<p>A WAN covers a larger, potentially global, area compared to a MAN. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'sharing data' in the context of computer networking?

<p>It includes sharing files, applications, and resources like printers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which network component acts as a barrier between your internal network and the open internet, protecting against unauthorized access?

<p>Firewall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a modem in a network setup?

<p>To translate data between the digital format used by computers and the analog format used for internet transmission. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most direct benefit of establishing a computer network in a business environment?

<p>Improved resource sharing and communication among employees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do client computers benefit from connecting to a host in a network environment?

<p>They can access software, data, and services provided by the host. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies the use of a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

<p>Connecting branch offices of a multinational corporation across continents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core advantage of using a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) over a Local Area Network (LAN)?

<p>Greater geographical coverage and connectivity options. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates a typical setup for a Personal Area Network (PAN)?

<p>A network connecting a smartphone to a wireless headset and a laptop. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company needs to connect its offices in New York, London, and Tokyo, which type of network would be MOST suitable?

<p>A Wide Area Network (WAN) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In computer networking, what is generally meant by the term 'client'?

<p>A computer or device that requests services from a server. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component determines the most efficient path for data to travel across a network, reducing bottlenecks and improving speeds?

<p>The router (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Computer Network

A group of computers connected to one another.

Goal of Networking

To enable the sharing of information and resources between computers.

LAN (Local Area Network)

A network that connects devices within a limited area, such as a home, school, office or small group of buildings.

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

A network covering a larger geographic area, such as a city or metropolitan region, connecting multiple LANs.

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WAN (Wide Area Network)

A network that spans a broad geographic area, often using transmission facilities provided by common carriers.

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Host

A computer or system that provides resources or services to clients.

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Client

A device or application that requests services from a server.

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PAN (Personal Area Network)

A network connecting devices within an individual's personal space.

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Study Notes

  • A computer network is a group of computers connected to one another.
  • The goal of computer networking is to share "data".

Types of Computer Networks

  • LAN stands for Local Area Network.
  • MAN stands for Metropolitan Area Network.
  • WAN stands for Wide Area Network.

Local Area Network (LAN)

  • A LAN is a group of computers connected to one another in a single building.

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

  • A MAN interconnects users with computer resources in a geographic region the size of a metropolitan area.

Wide Area Network (WAN)

  • A WAN extends over a large geographical area.

Communication Between Client and Host

  • Communication takes place between a client and a host.

Sample Setup: Personal Area Network (PAN)

  • Components include:
    • ISP (PLDT, GLOBE, CONVERGE, ETC.)
    • Modem
    • Router
    • WIFI.

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Components

  • Internet
  • Internet modem
  • Firewall
  • Server
  • WiFi Router
  • Computer/Network Switch on the first floor
  • Desktop
  • Laptop mean of communication is (wifi network not cable.
  • Security is essential for communicate

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