Computer Networks 1: LAN vs MAN vs WAN

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What is one of the characteristics of a WAN in terms of designing and maintaining?

Very difficult to design and maintain

How does the speed of a LAN compare to a WAN?

LAN offers a high Internet speed, while WAN offers a low Internet speed

What is one of the characteristics of a MAN in terms of fault tolerance?

MAN exhibits a lesser fault tolerance than a LAN

What can be said about the ownership of a WAN?

A WAN can be owned by both private and public organizations

What is one of the characteristics of a LAN in terms of delay in propagation?

LAN exhibits a very short propagation delay

How does the fault tolerance of a LAN compare to a WAN?

LAN exhibits a better fault tolerance than a WAN

What can be said about the design and maintenance of a LAN?

LAN is very easy to design and maintain

What is one of the characteristics of a WAN in terms of speed?

WAN offers a low Internet speed

What is the primary function of network topology mapping software?

To create network topology diagrams

What is the main purpose of network performance monitoring and troubleshooting tools?

To track and locate network-related performance issues

What is the advantage of setting baseline performance settings in network performance monitoring?

It helps in identifying anomalies in network performance

What is the main difference between a WAN and a MAN?

WAN covers a larger geographical area, while MAN covers a smaller area

What is a common challenge faced by Body Area Networks (BAN)?

Security and privacy concerns

What is the primary cause of network congestion?

Insufficient network bandwidth

What is the primary purpose of a Personal Area Network (PAN)?

To connect devices within a person's range

What is the benefit of fault tolerance in networks?

It allows the network to continue functioning even when one or more devices fail

What is the typical speed range of a wired Local Area Network (LAN)?

100 Mbps to 10 Gbps

What is the purpose of auto detecting network nodes in network configuration tools?

To simplify network configuration

What is the primary role of the master in a Bluetooth network?

To assign addresses and transmission parameters to slaves

What is the primary function of network devices such as routers and switches?

To direct data traffic between networks

What is the usual delay in a Local Area Network (LAN)?

Microseconds or nanoseconds

What is a common application of a Local Area Network (LAN)?

To connect devices in a single building

What type of network is used to connect personal computers and consumer electronics in a home?

Local Area Network (LAN)

What is the term used to describe a network used by a company?

Enterprise network

Study Notes

WAN

  • A WAN can be owned by individuals, schools, offices, or telecom operators and can be private or public
  • WANs are difficult to design and maintain
  • WANs offer low Internet speed
  • WANs face high propagation delay
  • WANs exhibit a lesser fault tolerance

LAN vs MAN vs WAN

  • LANs are very easy to design and maintain
  • MANs are comparitively difficult to design and maintain
  • LANs offer high Internet speed
  • MANs offer moderate Internet speed
  • LANs face short propagation delay
  • MANs face moderate propagation delay
  • LANs exhibit better fault tolerance than MANs and WANs

Network Topology Mapping

  • Network topology mapping software aids in creating network topology diagrams
  • Examples of mapping tools include Datadog live network mapping, Edraw, Lucidchart, Microsoft Visio, etc.

Body Area Networks (BAN)

  • Challenges of BAN include security and privacy concerns, interference with other wireless devices, battery life and power consumption, and compatibility issues with different devices
  • Examples of BAN include wearable devices, implantable devices, and smart clothing

Personal Area Network (PAN)

  • PANs let devices communicate over the range of a person
  • A common example is a wireless network that connects a computer with its peripherals
  • Bluetooth is commonly used for PANs
  • Bluetooth networks use the master-slave paradigm, where the system unit (PC) is the master, talking to peripherals as slaves

Local Area Network (LAN)

  • A LAN is a privately owned network that operates within and nearby a single building
  • LANs are widely used to connect personal computers and consumer electronics to share resources and exchange information
  • LANs are typically used by companies, and are called enterprise networks
  • LANs run at speeds of 100 Mbps to 10 Gbps, have low delay, and make very few errors

This quiz covers the basics of computer networks, including the differences between Local Area Networks (LAN), Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN), and Wide Area Networks (WAN). It is based on Lecture 7 of the Computer Networks 1 course.

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