Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of address is an Ethernet MAC address classified as?
What type of address is an Ethernet MAC address classified as?
- Hardware address (correct)
- Virtual address
- Logical address
- Network address
What characteristic of Ethernet does the frame size relate to?
What characteristic of Ethernet does the frame size relate to?
- Error checking
- Transmission speed
- Protocol type
- Frame size (correct)
In a socket pair for an HTTP request, which representation is correct?
In a socket pair for an HTTP request, which representation is correct?
- 10.1.1.10:25 → 10.1.1.254
- 10.1.1.10:source_port → 10.1.1.254:80 (correct)
- 10.1.1.10:8080 → 10.1.1.254
- 10.1.1.10:80 → 10.1.1.254
Which layer of communication protocols is primarily used for language?
Which layer of communication protocols is primarily used for language?
What is the relationship between IPv4 addresses with the same first 24 bits?
What is the relationship between IPv4 addresses with the same first 24 bits?
What device would most likely be taken to connect a home network to the internet?
What device would most likely be taken to connect a home network to the internet?
What layer are Ethernet hubs classified under?
What layer are Ethernet hubs classified under?
For two hosts on different networks, what must they use to communicate?
For two hosts on different networks, what must they use to communicate?
What are two methods used to provide internet connectivity on a mobile device?
What are two methods used to provide internet connectivity on a mobile device?
What can be placed in or on a package to effectively track its location?
What can be placed in or on a package to effectively track its location?
What command is used to refresh your IP addressing configuration in Windows?
What command is used to refresh your IP addressing configuration in Windows?
What is the primary purpose of using a guest network?
What is the primary purpose of using a guest network?
What destination MAC address is used for communication within the same local network?
What destination MAC address is used for communication within the same local network?
What field in an IP packet is crucial for a router to determine where to forward the packet?
What field in an IP packet is crucial for a router to determine where to forward the packet?
What does a double colon (::) in an IPv6 address represent?
What does a double colon (::) in an IPv6 address represent?
What is a function of the MAC sublayer in networking?
What is a function of the MAC sublayer in networking?
Which service provides internet, TV, and phone services on the same network?
Which service provides internet, TV, and phone services on the same network?
What is a key advantage of using IPv6 over IPv4?
What is a key advantage of using IPv6 over IPv4?
What is the action called when an attacker sends fake ARP messages?
What is the action called when an attacker sends fake ARP messages?
What characteristic of network architecture is demonstrated by having multiple paths to a destination?
What characteristic of network architecture is demonstrated by having multiple paths to a destination?
Which of the following describes the primary function of a Layer 2 switch?
Which of the following describes the primary function of a Layer 2 switch?
When Host-A wants to determine the MAC address of Host-B, what message does it send?
When Host-A wants to determine the MAC address of Host-B, what message does it send?
For what reason is DHCP preferred in large networks?
For what reason is DHCP preferred in large networks?
What is the network address for the IPv4 address 10.5.4.100 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0?
What is the network address for the IPv4 address 10.5.4.100 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0?
Which of the following is NOT a physical layer issue?
Which of the following is NOT a physical layer issue?
Which of the following IPv4 addresses would be on the same network as Host-A with address 172.16.4.100 and mask 255.255.0.0?
Which of the following IPv4 addresses would be on the same network as Host-A with address 172.16.4.100 and mask 255.255.0.0?
What is the correct order of DHCP operation messages?
What is the correct order of DHCP operation messages?
In the ARP reply sent by Host-B, what information does Host-A receive that it did not previously know?
In the ARP reply sent by Host-B, what information does Host-A receive that it did not previously know?
What is the key advantage of fiber optic cabling compared to copper cabling?
What is the key advantage of fiber optic cabling compared to copper cabling?
How many exchanges are required to complete both sessions in a four-way handshake between two hosts?
How many exchanges are required to complete both sessions in a four-way handshake between two hosts?
What is the impact of incorrectly configuring the default gateway on a host?
What is the impact of incorrectly configuring the default gateway on a host?
How many bits make up an IPv6 address?
How many bits make up an IPv6 address?
In which mode is the prompt Switch> displayed?
In which mode is the prompt Switch> displayed?
Which of the following IP address ranges is considered a private IP address?
Which of the following IP address ranges is considered a private IP address?
What is a characteristic of static routes?
What is a characteristic of static routes?
What does the network SSID primarily indicate?
What does the network SSID primarily indicate?
Which statement about the IPv6 header is true?
Which statement about the IPv6 header is true?
What is the decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal number A9?
What is the decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal number A9?
What layer of the OSI model is responsible for preparing IP packets for transmission?
What layer of the OSI model is responsible for preparing IP packets for transmission?
Which of the following is a feature of IMAP?
Which of the following is a feature of IMAP?
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when choosing network media?
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when choosing network media?
What is the binary equivalent of the IP address 172.16.31.30?
What is the binary equivalent of the IP address 172.16.31.30?
Which cable type is most commonly used for wired connections?
Which cable type is most commonly used for wired connections?
What is the purpose of a fiber-optic transmission?
What is the purpose of a fiber-optic transmission?
What is the main advantage of IPv6 over IPv4?
What is the main advantage of IPv6 over IPv4?
What type of connector is commonly associated with coaxial cables?
What type of connector is commonly associated with coaxial cables?
What does Round-Trip Time (RTT) measure in network communication?
What does Round-Trip Time (RTT) measure in network communication?
Which organization is responsible for managing IP addresses?
Which organization is responsible for managing IP addresses?
Flashcards
Ethernet MAC address
Ethernet MAC address
A hardware address that is permanently associated with each network interface card (NIC) and is unique in the world.
IP address
IP address
A logical address that is used to identify a device on a network.
Ethernet frame size
Ethernet frame size
The maximum size of an Ethernet frame that can be sent over a network.
Socket pair
Socket pair
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Communication protocol
Communication protocol
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Security
Security
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Local Network
Local Network
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Wireless router
Wireless router
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Redundancy
Redundancy
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ARP request
ARP request
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Network address
Network address
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ARP resolution
ARP resolution
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IPv4 address length
IPv4 address length
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Four-way handshake
Four-way handshake
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Ethernet frame payload size
Ethernet frame payload size
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Network Protocol
Network Protocol
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Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
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Data Transmission
Data Transmission
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Guest Network
Guest Network
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Cellular Data
Cellular Data
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ipconfig /renew
ipconfig /renew
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Cable Broadband
Cable Broadband
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DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)
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Peer-to-Peer Network
Peer-to-Peer Network
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IPv6
IPv6
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ARP Spoofing/Poisoning
ARP Spoofing/Poisoning
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ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
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Subnetting
Subnetting
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DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
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Switch(config)# prompt
Switch(config)# prompt
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Switch> prompt
Switch> prompt
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Private IP Address
Private IP Address
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IPv6 Address Notation
IPv6 Address Notation
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Static Route
Static Route
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SSID
SSID
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IMAP Email Feature
IMAP Email Feature
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Data Link layer responsibility
Data Link layer responsibility
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Fiber-optic transmission
Fiber-optic transmission
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Bandwidth
Bandwidth
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Round-trip time (RTT)
Round-trip time (RTT)
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TCP/IP
TCP/IP
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IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)
IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)
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Study Notes
Basic Network Concepts
- A bit is a basic unit of information representing one of two discrete states.
- A byte consists of 8 bits.
- A server is a computer with software providing information like emails or web pages to other devices.
- A roll-over cable is another name for a console cable, used to connect a computer to a console.
- NFC (Near Field Communication) is a wireless technology enabling a consumer to pay at a store using a smartphone near a pay terminal.
- Packet forwarding is when a router directs data packets destined for networks not directly connected to it.
IP Addresses
- Private IP addresses cannot be used on the public internet.
- DSL is an internet service providing high-speed digital transmission over existing phone lines.
Networking Concepts
- DHCP is a protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.
- Link-local addresses are used for communication within the same local network (not on the internet).
- Network administrators improve network security and manageability by dividing a network into smaller networks (subnets).
Network Troubleshooting
- Structured troubleshooting methods (e.g., replace method) systematically solve problems by testing different components as possible causes of a problem.
Computer Networking
- Routers are core network devices that forward packets between networks.
- MAC addresses identify physical network devices.
- Logical addresses (IPv4 or IPv6) are used to locate a network device.
- TCP/IP protocols define standards for data transmission. These protocols ensure data is sent reliably and in order.
- ARP translates IP addresses to corresponding MAC addresses within the same network.
- A broadcast address directs a message to all devices on a network.
- A default gateway is required for a device to communicate outside its local network. This means the request must go via a router.
- ARP tables on networks maintain a mapping of IP addresses to MAC addresses on the local network.
- Ethernet frames contain data for network communication,
- Network data frames typically have a maximum size limit which defines how much data can be encapsulated in the frame.
###Network Components
- Ethernet cables are a common way to connect devices in a wired network
- Network switches connect devices and forward traffic between them based on their MAC addresses.
- A router connects different networks and facilitates communication between them.
- A Mobile Hotspot creates a small network accessible to mobile devices.
- DSL is an internet service that transmits over existing phone lines.
Networking Devices
- Servers provide services like hosting websites and email to other devices on the network.
- Routers are network devices that forward data between different networks and determine the path that the data should take.
- Computers are network devices used to handle operations and data.
- Wireless access points (like routers) create a wireless network.
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