Computer Networking Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of address is an Ethernet MAC address classified as?

  • Hardware address (correct)
  • Virtual address
  • Logical address
  • Network address

What characteristic of Ethernet does the frame size relate to?

  • Error checking
  • Transmission speed
  • Protocol type
  • Frame size (correct)

In a socket pair for an HTTP request, which representation is correct?

  • 10.1.1.10:25 → 10.1.1.254
  • 10.1.1.10:source_port → 10.1.1.254:80 (correct)
  • 10.1.1.10:8080 → 10.1.1.254
  • 10.1.1.10:80 → 10.1.1.254

Which layer of communication protocols is primarily used for language?

<p>Application layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between IPv4 addresses with the same first 24 bits?

<p>They belong to the same local network. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What device would most likely be taken to connect a home network to the internet?

<p>Wireless router (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What layer are Ethernet hubs classified under?

<p>Layer 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For two hosts on different networks, what must they use to communicate?

<p>A router (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two methods used to provide internet connectivity on a mobile device?

<p>Wi-Fi and Cellular data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be placed in or on a package to effectively track its location?

<p>RFID tag (A), Barcode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command is used to refresh your IP addressing configuration in Windows?

<p>ipconfig /renew (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a guest network?

<p>To allow guest devices to connect while restricting access (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What destination MAC address is used for communication within the same local network?

<p>Destination device's MAC address (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What field in an IP packet is crucial for a router to determine where to forward the packet?

<p>Destination IP address (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a double colon (::) in an IPv6 address represent?

<p>Consecutive groups of zeros (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of the MAC sublayer in networking?

<p>Managing access to the physical medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service provides internet, TV, and phone services on the same network?

<p>Cable broadband (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using IPv6 over IPv4?

<p>Improved efficiency in routing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action called when an attacker sends fake ARP messages?

<p>ARP spoofing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of network architecture is demonstrated by having multiple paths to a destination?

<p>Reliability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the primary function of a Layer 2 switch?

<p>Forwarding frames based on the MAC address table (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Host-A wants to determine the MAC address of Host-B, what message does it send?

<p>ARP request (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what reason is DHCP preferred in large networks?

<p>It simplifies management and reduces errors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the network address for the IPv4 address 10.5.4.100 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0?

<p>10.5.4.0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a physical layer issue?

<p>Incorrect IP addressing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following IPv4 addresses would be on the same network as Host-A with address 172.16.4.100 and mask 255.255.0.0?

<p>172.16.10.50 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of DHCP operation messages?

<p>Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ARP reply sent by Host-B, what information does Host-A receive that it did not previously know?

<p>Host-B's MAC address (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advantage of fiber optic cabling compared to copper cabling?

<p>Higher bandwidth and longer transmission distances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many exchanges are required to complete both sessions in a four-way handshake between two hosts?

<p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of incorrectly configuring the default gateway on a host?

<p>The host will not communicate outside its local network. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bits make up an IPv6 address?

<p>128 bits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which mode is the prompt Switch> displayed?

<p>User EXEC mode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following IP address ranges is considered a private IP address?

<p>172.31.255.255 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of static routes?

<p>Do not change unless modified by an administrator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the network SSID primarily indicate?

<p>A wireless network identifier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the IPv6 header is true?

<p>IPv6 has a fixed-length header of 40 bytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal number A9?

<p>169 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What layer of the OSI model is responsible for preparing IP packets for transmission?

<p>Data Link layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of IMAP?

<p>Allows access to email messages stored on a mail server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consideration when choosing network media?

<p>Transmission speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the binary equivalent of the IP address 172.16.31.30?

<p>10101100.00010000.00011111.00011110 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cable type is most commonly used for wired connections?

<p>Twisted-pair cables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a fiber-optic transmission?

<p>To transmit signals using frequencies or pulses of light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of IPv6 over IPv4?

<p>Larger address space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connector is commonly associated with coaxial cables?

<p>BNC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Round-Trip Time (RTT) measure in network communication?

<p>The latency encountered during data transmissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for managing IP addresses?

<p>Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethernet MAC address

A hardware address that is permanently associated with each network interface card (NIC) and is unique in the world.

IP address

A logical address that is used to identify a device on a network.

Ethernet frame size

The maximum size of an Ethernet frame that can be sent over a network.

Socket pair

The port number that is used to identify a specific service or application on a device.

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Communication protocol

A set of rules that define how data is exchanged between devices on a network.

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Security

The set of security requirements that ensure that data is protected from unauthorized access, modification, or disclosure.

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Local Network

A group of devices that are connected to the same network and can communicate directly with each other.

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Wireless router

A device that connects devices to a network and forwards data between them.

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Redundancy

A set of multiple paths between a sender and receiver which allows the network to function even if some paths fail.

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ARP request

A message sent by a device to discover the MAC address of another device on the same network.

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Network address

The network address of a device, which is determined by its IP address and subnet mask. It's like the building number of a host on the network.

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ARP resolution

The process of determining the MAC address of a device on a network based on its IP address.

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IPv4 address length

The number of bits that make up an IPv4 address.

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Four-way handshake

The process of exchanging messages to establish a connection between two hosts.

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Ethernet frame payload size

The amount of data that can be stored in an Ethernet frame before it is sent over the network.

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Network Protocol

A standard set of rules that governs communication between devices on a network. This ensures devices can understand and exchange information.

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Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

The process of identifying devices on a network based on their physical address. This allows devices to find each other on the network.

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Data Transmission

The process of sending and receiving data from a network. This involves establishing connections and transferring data between devices.

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Guest Network

This is a security measure that allows only specific devices access to the network. Often used for visitors or temporary connections.

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Cellular Data

A method for connecting to the internet using a mobile device's own cellular network. This provides internet access even without Wi-Fi.

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ipconfig /renew

Specific configuration that allows the network to be refreshed and re-configured. This can fix some network connection issues.

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Cable Broadband

Provides internet, television, and phone services on the same network using existing cable infrastructure.

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DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)

Uses existing telephone lines to deliver high-speed internet, enabling an always-on connection.

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Peer-to-Peer Network

A network model where devices share resources and act as both clients and servers, eliminating the need for dedicated servers.

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IPv6

The latest internet addressing system offering a larger address space and a more efficient routing mechanism.

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ARP Spoofing/Poisoning

An attack that exploits the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) by sending forged ARP messages to associate an attacker's MAC address with a victim's IP address.

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ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)

A network protocol that translates IP addresses (logical addresses) into MAC addresses (physical addresses).

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Subnetting

The process of dividing a network into smaller subnetworks (subnets) to improve efficiency, security, and reduce broadcast traffic.

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DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

A protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network, simplifying administration and reducing configuration errors.

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Switch(config)# prompt

A configuration mode in Cisco IOS that allows you to configure global settings for the device.

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Switch> prompt

A configuration mode in Cisco IOS where you can execute basic commands and manage the device.

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Private IP Address

A private IP address is assigned to a device on a private network and is not routable over the public internet.

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IPv6 Address Notation

IPv6 addresses are represented using a colon-separated sequence of hexadecimal numbers.

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Static Route

A static route is manually configured by a network administrator and does not change automatically.

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SSID

The SSID is the name of a wireless network that clients can see and connect to.

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IMAP Email Feature

IMAP allows email clients to access and manage email messages stored on a mail server without downloading them to the client.

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Data Link layer responsibility

Data Link layer prepares data packets for transmission over a physical network. It adds information like addresses and error checking to ensure reliable communication.

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Fiber-optic transmission

A high-speed communication technology that transmits data using light pulses through thin glass fibers, offering high bandwidth and low signal degradation.

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Bandwidth

The total number of bits or pieces of information that can be transmitted over a network connection during a specific period.

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Round-trip time (RTT)

The measure of time it takes for a signal to travel from a sender to a receiver and back again, highlighting the speed and efficiency of communication.

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TCP/IP

A communication protocol that defines how devices send and receive data packets over the network.

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IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)

The primary organization responsible for the global distribution of IP addresses, ensuring a unique address space for all devices connected to the internet.

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Study Notes

Basic Network Concepts

  • A bit is a basic unit of information representing one of two discrete states.
  • A byte consists of 8 bits.
  • A server is a computer with software providing information like emails or web pages to other devices.
  • A roll-over cable is another name for a console cable, used to connect a computer to a console.
  • NFC (Near Field Communication) is a wireless technology enabling a consumer to pay at a store using a smartphone near a pay terminal.
  • Packet forwarding is when a router directs data packets destined for networks not directly connected to it.

IP Addresses

  • Private IP addresses cannot be used on the public internet.
  • DSL is an internet service providing high-speed digital transmission over existing phone lines.

Networking Concepts

  • DHCP is a protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.
  • Link-local addresses are used for communication within the same local network (not on the internet).
  • Network administrators improve network security and manageability by dividing a network into smaller networks (subnets).

Network Troubleshooting

  • Structured troubleshooting methods (e.g., replace method) systematically solve problems by testing different components as possible causes of a problem.

Computer Networking

  • Routers are core network devices that forward packets between networks.
  • MAC addresses identify physical network devices.
  • Logical addresses (IPv4 or IPv6) are used to locate a network device.
  • TCP/IP protocols define standards for data transmission. These protocols ensure data is sent reliably and in order.
  • ARP translates IP addresses to corresponding MAC addresses within the same network.
  • A broadcast address directs a message to all devices on a network.
  • A default gateway is required for a device to communicate outside its local network. This means the request must go via a router.
  • ARP tables on networks maintain a mapping of IP addresses to MAC addresses on the local network.
  • Ethernet frames contain data for network communication,
  • Network data frames typically have a maximum size limit which defines how much data can be encapsulated in the frame.

###Network Components

  • Ethernet cables are a common way to connect devices in a wired network
  • Network switches connect devices and forward traffic between them based on their MAC addresses.
  • A router connects different networks and facilitates communication between them.
  • A Mobile Hotspot creates a small network accessible to mobile devices.
  • DSL is an internet service that transmits over existing phone lines.

Networking Devices

  • Servers provide services like hosting websites and email to other devices on the network.
  • Routers are network devices that forward data between different networks and determine the path that the data should take.
  • Computers are network devices used to handle operations and data.
  • Wireless access points (like routers) create a wireless network.

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