Computer Network & Security - CPE 8
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Questions and Answers

Networking involves the exchange of ______ between devices or nodes connected to a network.

data

[Blank] can include computers, servers, smartphones, IoT ______, and more.

devices

The data is transmitted over various mediums, such as copper cables, fiber optic cables, or ______ signals.

wireless

Network ______ define how data is formatted, transmitted, and received over a network.

<p>protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] Topology is the physical or logical layout of a ______.

<p>network</p> Signup and view all the answers

The OSI Model consists of seven distinct ______.

<p>layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ______ is a unique identifier assigned to each device on a network.

<p>IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

Network Security involves measures like firewalls, ______, and access control.

<p>encryption</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 1970-1980 period, ______ emerged as a popular technology for local networks.

<p>Local Area Networks (LAN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The World Wide Web (WWW) was ______ in the 1990s.

<p>invented</p> Signup and view all the answers

HTML played a crucial role in making the internet more ______.

<p>accessible</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 2000s, ______ networking technology gained prominence.

<p>Wireless</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two main versions of IP addressing are ______ and IPv6.

<p>IPv4</p> Signup and view all the answers

The OSI Model was developed by the International Organization for ______.

<p>Standardization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Layer 7 of the OSI Model is closest to the ______.

<p>end-user</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main role of the Presentation Layer is to ensure the incoming data is in an appropriate, presentable form for the ______.

<p>recipient</p> Signup and view all the answers

Data encryption also happens in Layer ______ of the OSI Model.

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Internet of Things (IoT) involves billions of devices connecting and exchanging ______ on the internet.

<p>data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cloud computing, edge computing, and Software-defined network (SDN) emerged as key ______ in the 2010s.

<p>trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

Layer 6 is responsible for converting and formatting machine-readable code into a form the ______ can understand.

<p>end-user</p> Signup and view all the answers

The services offered by applications are always part of Layer ______ of the OSI Model.

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Session Layer, sometimes called the ______, facilitates the setting up and taking down of connections between two endpoints.

<p>port layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Transport Layer manages the transportation of data, facilitating a reliable arrival of data while also providing ______ functions.

<p>error-checking</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are two main protocols associated with the transport layer: TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and ______ (User Datagram Protocol).

<p>UDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Network Layer routes and reroutes data through various ______ networks, facilitating data transmission to its destinations.

<p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Data Link layer of the OSI model essentially receives and transmits packets of information from and to the ______ network devices.

<p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Networking

The exchange of data between devices connected to a network.

Network Topology

The layout of a network, showing how devices are arranged and connected.

Common Topologies

Various layouts including bus, star, ring, mesh, and tree.

Network Protocols

Rules and conventions for data formatting, transmission, and reception over a network.

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Examples of Protocols

Common protocols include TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, and SMTP.

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Session Layer

Facilitates connections setup and teardown between endpoints.

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Transport Layer

Manages data transportation, ensuring reliability with error-checking and flow control.

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TCP

Transmission Control Protocol that establishes a reliable data connection.

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UDP

User Datagram Protocol for fast, connectionless data transmission.

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Network Layer

Routes data through networks using protocols like IP for addressing.

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Internet of Things (IoT)

A network of billions of devices that connect and exchange data.

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Cloud computing

Storing and accessing data over the Internet instead of on local servers.

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Edge computing

Processing data near the source rather than in a centralized data center.

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Software-defined networking (SDN)

An approach to networking that uses software to control network resources.

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OSI Model

A conceptual framework for understanding network communication between different systems.

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Presentation Layer (Layer 6)

Layer responsible for data formatting and encryption for user presentation.

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Application Layer (Layer 7)

The top layer where user services like web browsers and email operate.

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Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities of Layer 7

Layer 7 is the most vulnerable to attacks due to direct user interaction.

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IP Addressing

A unique identifier for each device on a network.

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IPv4

The fourth version of the Internet Protocol, using 32-bit addresses.

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IPv6

The sixth version of the Internet Protocol, using 128-bit addresses.

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Network Security

Measures to ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

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Firewalls

Devices or software that block unauthorized access to a network.

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Encryption

The process of converting data into a coded format to prevent unauthorized access.

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Wi-Fi

A technology that allows wireless communication over a network.

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Study Notes

Computer Network & Security - CPE 8

  • Networking involves data exchange between devices or nodes on a network.
  • Devices include computers, servers, smartphones, IoT devices, and more.
  • Data transmission uses various mediums like copper cables, fiber optics, or wireless signals.
  • Protocols standardize data packaging, addressing, and delivery.

Networking Concepts

  • Key Concepts: Network Topology (physical/logical layout of devices), Network Protocols (rules for data format, transmission, and receipt).
  • Common topologies include bus, star, ring, mesh, and tree.
  • Common protocols include TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, and SMTP.

OSI Model

  • A conceptual framework that standardizes networking system functions into seven layers. Each layer has specific responsibilities and protocols.
  • Layers (from top to bottom): Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, Physical.
  • The Application layer interacts with end-users, e.g., web browsers, email.
  • Layer 6 (Presentation) ensures incoming data is presentable to the user.
  • Session Layer facilitates establishing and terminating connections.
  • Transport layer handles reliable data transmission and error checking.
  • Network Layer routes data through networks.
  • Data Link layer receives and transmits packets of data.
  • Physical Layer involves physical network components (cables, routers).

History of Networking

  • Early networking focused on Local Area Networks (LANs) like Ethernet.
  • The World Wide Web (WWW) made the internet more accessible through the invention of web browsers and HTML.
  • Wireless technologies, mobile devices, and the Internet of Things (IoT) gained prominence.
  • Cloud computing, edge computing, and software-defined networking (SDN) emerged.

IP Addressing and Network Security

  • IP Addressing: Each device has a unique identifier for routing data. Versions include IPv4 and IPv6.
  • Network Security is essential to protect data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Measures include firewalls, encryption, and access control.

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Description

This quiz covers fundamental concepts in computer networking including data exchange, network devices, and data transmission mediums. You will also explore key topics like network topologies and the OSI model, which standardizes network functions across seven layers. Test your understanding of essential networking protocols and their applications.

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