Computer Memory: ROM and RAM
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Questions and Answers

What type of ROM chip can be reprogrammed multiple times, but requires removal from the motherboard to be erased?

  • EPROM (correct)
  • ROM
  • EEPROM
  • PROM
  • Which of these is a true statement about RAM?

  • RAM stores data permanently.
  • RAM is a type of ROM.
  • RAM is non-volatile.
  • RAM is used for storing the operating system while the computer is on. (correct)
  • What is the function of the BIOS?

  • To control the speed of the CPU processor.
  • To manage the user interface of the operating system.
  • To store data for the operating system.
  • To provide the core instructions needed to boot the computer. (correct)
  • Which type of memory chip requires a special tool to program it?

    <p>PROM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does RAM capacity affect a computer's performance?

    <p>More RAM reduces the need for secondary storage, leading to faster processing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between ROM and RAM?

    <p>ROM stores data permanently, while RAM is volatile. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a characteristic of EEPROM?

    <p>It requires a special tool to write data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a DIMM?

    <p>To hold RAM chips on the motherboard. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    ROM Chips

    Read Only Memory (ROM) chips permanently store instructions used on boot-up before OS loads.

    Non-volatile memory

    Type of memory that retains data even when power is off.

    BIOS

    Basic Input/Output System that provides the boot instructions for a computer.

    Standard ROM

    A type of ROM that cannot be reprogrammed or updated without replacement.

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    PROM

    Programmable ROM that can be written to once using a special tool.

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    EPROM

    Erasable PROM that can be reprogrammed multiple times but requires removal to erase.

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    EEPROM

    Electrically Erasable PROM that allows specific portions to be rewritten without removal.

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    RAM Characteristics

    RAM is volatile memory only active when the device is on, influencing speed and performance.

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    Study Notes

    ROM Chips

    • ROM chips store instructions permanently.
    • Data on ROM chips is non-volatile.
    • ROM data is either unchangeable or requires special operations to change.
    • Different types of ROM chips exist:
      • ROM - cannot be reprogrammed
      • PROM - can be programmed once
      • EPROM - can be erased and reprogrammed multiple times
      • EEPROM - can be reprogrammed without removing from motherboard, specific portion of data can be change without erasing the whole chip.

    RAM Chips

    • RAM is volatile memory; data is lost when power is turned off.
    • RAM is used in computers, tablets, smartphones, and printers.
    • RAM is accessed randomly.
    • RAM is stored on Dual In-line Memory Modules (DIMMs).
    • RAM speed is measured in MHz.
    • RAM capacity is measured in GB.
    • The amount of RAM a device has affects processing speed.
    • Restarting a computer can fix certain issues because applications are loaded into RAM upon startup.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential features and differences between ROM and RAM chips. Learn about non-volatile memory types like ROM and the characteristics of volatile memory such as RAM. Test your knowledge on how these components affect computer performance and functionality.

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