Computer Memory Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of memory in a computer system?

  • To manage the execution of software programs
  • To store and retrieve digital data or programs (correct)
  • To perform arithmetic and logic operations
  • To control the input and output devices

Which type of memory retains its contents even when the machine is switched off?

  • Erasable Programmable ROM(EPROM)
  • Read Only Memory (ROM) (correct)
  • Programmable ROM(PROM)
  • Dynamic RAM(DRAM)

What is the main difference between EPROM and EEPROM?

  • EPROM can be erased electronically, while EEPROM uses UV radiation for erasing (correct)
  • EPROM is used for long-term storage, while EEPROM is used for short-term storage
  • EPROM is non-volatile, while EEPROM is volatile
  • EPROM has faster access times than EEPROM

What characteristic distinguishes Dynamic RAM(DRAM) from other types of RAM?

<p>It requires constant refreshing to retain data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Programmable ROM (PROM) different from Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)?

<p>Once programmed, PROM data cannot be changed, while EPROM data can be erased and reprogrammed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Random Access Memory (RAM) differ from Read Only Memory (ROM)?

<p>RAM loses its contents when the machine is switched off, while ROM retains its contents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of RAM is more complex than DRAM and maintains its cell output until altered to a new value or the power is turned off?

<p>Static RAM(SRAM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of RAM theoretically could transfer data on the rising and falling edges of the system clock?

<p>Double Data Rate SDRAM(DDR SDRAM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory management capability allows a computer to compensate for physical memory shortages by temporarily transferring data from RAM to disk storage?

<p>Virtual Memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory sits between external memory and the processor, running at speeds closer to the processor?

<p>Cache Memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the CPU is used to store data temporarily during program execution?

<p>Registers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is faster to access than main memory but has a slower access time than registers?

<p>Cache Memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory system is constructed in a Hierarchy, with faster memory being higher in the hierarchy?

<p>Memory Hierarchies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of a memory hierarchy?

<p>To keep the data that is accessed most high up in the hierarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of RAM is used in both main memory and video cards?

<p>Extended Data Output RAM(EDO RAM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of RAM uses hardware and software to allow a computer to compensate for physical memory shortages?

<p>Virtual Memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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