Computer Memory and Hardware Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the address used for in a memory location?

  • To identify the size of the data item stored
  • To display the memory usage
  • To represent the type of data stored
  • To locate the data item when needed (correct)

What does a byte consist of?

  • Four bits
  • Eight bits (correct)
  • Two bytes
  • Sixteen bits

How many bytes are in a kilobyte?

  • 1024 bytes (correct)
  • 2048 bytes
  • 1000 bytes
  • 512 bytes

What distinguishes a memory location with multiple bytes from a single byte location?

<p>The size of the data item stored (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an input device in a computer system?

<p>To allow a user to communicate with the computer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the binary unit hierarchy, what comes immediately after a terabyte?

<p>Petabyte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is considered the 'heart' of a computer?

<p>Processor and main memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are main memory locations described in the context of data storage?

<p>They operate like tiny blackboards that can be written on and erased (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct term for a binary digit?

<p>Bit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT typically considered a part of hardware?

<p>Operating system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Computer program

A set of instructions for a computer

Computer software

The collection of programs used by a computer

Computer hardware

The physical machines that make up a computer

Processor (CPU)

The central processing unit, the heart of the computer

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Main memory

Memory locations that hold instructions and data

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Input devices

Devices that allow communication from user to computer (e.g., keyboard, mouse)

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Output devices

Devices that allow the computer to communicate information to the user (e.g., display screen, monitor)

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Secondary memory

External storage devices, like hard drives, for long-term storage

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Bit

A binary digit (0 or 1)

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Memory location

A numbered location in memory that stores data as bits

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Byte

A group of 8 bits

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Kilobyte

A unit of data storage larger than a byte

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Megabyte

A unit of data storage larger than a kilobyte

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Gigabyte

A unit of data storage larger than a megabyte

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Terabyte

A unit of data storage larger than a gigabyte

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Petabyte

A unit of data storage larger than a terabyte

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Exabyte

A unit of data storage larger than a petabyte

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Zettabyte

A unit of data storage larger than an exabyte

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Byte

An eight-bit portion of memory.

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Memory Address

A unique number identifying a byte in memory to access data.

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Memory Location

Multiple adjacent bytes used to store larger data items.

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Kilobyte (KB)

A unit of memory equal to 1024 bytes.

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Megabyte (MB)

A unit of memory equal to 1024 kilobytes.

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Gigabyte (GB)

A unit of memory equal to 1024 megabytes.

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Terabyte (TB)

A unit of memory equal to 1024 gigabytes.

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Binary Units

Units of memory storage (e.g., bytes, kilobytes, megabytes etc.)

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