Computer Hardware: Video, Sound, and Network Cards

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a video card?

  • To manage computer networks
  • To provide additional RAM to the computer
  • To facilitate audio input and output
  • To generate and output images to a display (correct)

Which component is specifically designed for 3D graphics rendering in a video card?

  • Video RAM
  • RAMDAC
  • Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) (correct)
  • Video BIOS

What type of memory does an independent video card use for its operations?

  • Flash memory
  • Main computer RAM
  • Hard drive space
  • Video RAM (correct)

What is the purpose of a RAMDAC in a video card?

<p>To convert digital signals into analog signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a sound card primarily facilitate?

<p>Audio signal input and output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is primarily associated with network cards?

<p>Ethernet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique identifier is associated with every Ethernet network card?

<p>MAC address (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common function of a video card?

<p>Sound processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Video Card Function

Generates and outputs images to a display.

Video Card Component: GPU

A microprocessor optimized for 3D graphics.

Video Card Memory

Stores image data, ranging from 128MB to 2GB.

RAMDAC Function

Converts digital signals to analog signals for display.

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Sound Card Function

Handles audio input and output for computers.

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Network Card Purpose

Allows computers to connect to a network (wired or wireless).

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Network Card Feature: MAC Address

A unique 48-bit number identifying the network card.

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Ethernet Network

A common network technology enabling wired connections.

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Study Notes

Video Card

  • A video card, also called a graphics card, outputs images to a display.
  • Some offer extra features like video capture, TV tuners, and multiple monitor support.
  • Most include a GPU (graphics processing unit), a specialized processor for 3D graphics.
  • A video BIOS controls the card's operation and interaction with computers/software.
  • Integrated video cards use computer RAM for graphics.
  • Dedicated video cards have their own Video RAM (VRAM), ranging from 128MB to 2GB.
  • A RAMDAC converts digital signals from the processor to analog signals for the display.
  • Outputs include HD-15 (monitor cable), DVI, S-Video, composite, and component video.

Sound Card

  • A sound card facilitates audio input/output controlled by computer programs.
  • Used in multimedia applications like music, video/audio editing, presentations, and entertainment.
  • Many computers have built-in sound capabilities; others require expansion cards for audio.

Network Card

  • A network card allows computers to communicate on a network.
  • Enables wired and wireless connections between users.
  • Ethernet is a common networking technology.
  • Every Ethernet card has a unique 48-bit MAC address stored in ROM.

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