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Questions and Answers

What is the stored-program concept?

  • Instructions and data can be stored in memory as numbers. (correct)
  • All programming languages are object-oriented.
  • Programming languages are written in a specific order.
  • Computers can only perform one operation at a time.
  • RISC-V is a proprietary architecture that is owned by a single company.

    False

    What does RISC-V stand for?

    Reduced Instruction Set Computer - V

    Every computer must be able to perform __________ operations.

    <p>arithmetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>RISC = Reduced Instruction Set Computing Instruction set = Set of commands understood by a CPU Compiler optimization = Improving program performance Object-oriented language = Languages that use objects for programming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The RISC-V architecture was created in 2020.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to learn how to represent instructions?

    <p>It helps in understanding the computing process and the stored-program concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of instructions required to sum four variables (b, c, d, e) into a?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The RISC-V language allows multiple instructions per line.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of hardware design emphasizes the importance of keeping the hardware simple?

    <p>Simplicity favors regularity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In RISC-V, the instruction 'add a, b, c' adds the variables b and c and places the result in ______.

    <p>a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms to their correct definitions:

    <p>RISC-V = A type of assembly language Operands = Variables used in an instruction Comments = Human-readable explanations in code Arithmetic Instruction = Performs basic math operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about RISC-V arithmetic instructions?

    <p>They require exactly three operands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comments in RISC-V assembly language terminate at the end of a line.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the variable 'a' after executing the instruction 'add a, b, c'?

    <p>It stores the sum of variables b and c.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which RISC-V instruction is used to add two variables?

    <p>add</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In RISC-V assembly, a single instruction can perform more than one operation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of temporary variables in RISC-V instructions?

    <p>To hold intermediate results of calculations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following C assignment statements with their equivalent RISC-V assembly instructions:

    <p>a = b + c; = add a, b, c f = (g + h) - (i + j); = sub f, t0, t1 d = a - e; = sub d, a, e t0 = g + h; = add t0, g, h</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The instruction 'sub f, t0, t1' assigns the result of t1 - t0 to f.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List the high-level programming languages mentioned that relate to C.

    <p>Java</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Operations of the Computer Hardware

    • Instruction representation in programming languages, focusing on C and object-oriented languages like Java.
    • The stored-program concept underlines that instructions and data can be stored in memory as numbers, facilitating flexibility and optimization.
    • RISC-V, an open architecture managed by RISC-V International, boasts membership from over 200 companies, highlighting its growing popularity.
    • Arithmetic operations are fundamental; RISC-V assembly language enforces strict syntax with three operands per instruction.
    • Example of RISC-V addition:
      • add a, b, c: Adds variables b and c, storing the result in a.
      • Multiple instructions are required to sum more than two variables.
    • Comments in RISC-V are marked with double slashes (//) and are line-specific.
    • Simplicity in hardware design is emphasized; each instruction follows the rule of exactly three operands for consistency and ease of hardware implementation.
    • Higher-level languages like C or Java can be translated into RISC-V assembly, illustrating the relationship between complex programming and simpler machine codes.
    • Two given C assignment statements translated into RISC-V:
      • a = b + c becomes add a, b, c
      • d = a - e becomes sub d, a, e
    • Example of a more complex C assignment:
      • f = (g + h) - (i + j) requires several RISC-V instructions using temporary variables:
        • add t0, g, h and add t1, i, j to create sums, followed by sub f, t0, t1.
    • Compiling complexity shows the necessity of multiple instructions for single high-level operations, showcasing the detailed nature of assembly programming.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental operations of computer hardware, emphasizing instruction representation in programming languages such as C and Java. It covers the RISC-V architecture, including its syntax and arithmetic operations, as well as the importance of the stored-program concept. Test your understanding of these key concepts and the efficiency of RISC-V assembly language.

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