Computer Hardware Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does PCI stand for?

  • Power Connect Interface
  • Personal Computer Interface
  • Peripheral Component Interconnect (correct)
  • Processing Command Interface
  • What does PCI-E x1 refer to?

  • A type of PCI slot (correct)
  • A type of power connector
  • A memory type
  • A CPU model
  • What is CPU power?

    Power supplied to the CPU for operation.

    What does CPU stand for?

    <p>Central Processing Unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is memory in the context of a computer system?

    <p>Storage space used for storing data and programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SATA stand for?

    <p>Serial Advanced Technology Attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Case Fan power?

    <p>Power supplied to the case fans for cooling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does USB stand for?

    <p>Universal Serial Bus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Front Panel?

    <p>Interface for connecting case buttons and indicators to the motherboard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IEEE 1394 refer to?

    <p>A standard for FireWire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a 24-pin power connector?

    <p>Supplies power to the motherboard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PCI-Ex16 denote?

    <p>A type of PCI Express slot for graphics cards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    PCI

    • Stands for Peripheral Component Interconnect.
    • A standard for connecting peripheral devices to a computer's motherboard.

    PCI-E x1

    • Abbreviation for PCI Express x1.
    • A bus interface for connecting expansion cards, offering higher speeds than standard PCI.

    CPU Power

    • Refers to the supply of electrical power necessary for the Central Processing Unit (CPU) to operate.
    • Usually provided via a dedicated power connector from the power supply unit (PSU).

    CPU

    • Central Processing Unit, often regarded as the brain of the computer.
    • Executes instructions from programs and performs calculations necessary for operations.

    Memory

    • Refers to volatile storage like RAM (Random Access Memory) used for temporary data storage during processing.
    • Affects the speed and performance of running applications.

    SATA

    • Stands for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment.
    • A standard interface used to connect storage devices like SSDs and HDDs to the motherboard.

    Case Fan Power

    • Power supplied to the fans installed within a computer case.
    • Essential for regulating internal temperatures and ensuring proper airflow.

    USB

    • Universal Serial Bus, a standard for connecting various peripherals to a computer.
    • Supports data transfer and power supply to devices such as mice, keyboards, and external storage.

    Front Panel

    • Refers to the section of a computer case where user interface components (power button, reset button, LEDs) are accessible.
    • Often features headers that connect to the motherboard for functionality.

    IEEE 1394

    • Also known as FireWire, a standard for high-speed data transfer between devices.
    • Commonly used for connecting cameras, hard drives, and other multimedia devices.

    24-pin Power

    • Refers to the main power connector on motherboards, supplying power from the PSU.
    • Essential for powering components like the CPU and memory.

    PCI-Ex16

    • A type of PCI Express slot designed for graphics cards primarily.
    • Offers 16 lanes of data transfer, enabling high bandwidth for intensive applications like gaming and rendering.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential computer hardware concepts, including PCI, CPU, memory, and SATA. This quiz will help you understand the functions and connections of various components within a computer system.

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