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Questions and Answers

What is the role of software in a computer system?

  • Gives instructions for the hardware to execute (correct)
  • Acts as the computer's body
  • Is the primary circuit board inside a computer
  • Provides the physical infrastructure necessary to run the system

Which component of a computer system acts as the 'soul' according to the text?

  • Memory (RAM)
  • Software (correct)
  • Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
  • Central Processing Unit (CPU)

What does the motherboard do in a computer system?

  • Acts as the backbone that ties all components together (correct)
  • Is where the CPU is inserted
  • Transfers data between parts
  • Provides the physical infrastructure necessary to run the system

Which component is NOT mentioned as part of a computer's major hardware components?

<p>Display Monitor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the CPU socket on a motherboard?

<p>Allows for CPU insertion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is considered the 'body' of a computer system according to the text?

<p>Hardware (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a Power Supply Unit (PSU) in a computer system?

<p>Provides power to the entire system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component inside a computer system essentially allows all parts to communicate with each other?

<p>Motherboard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the BIOS/UEFI chip contain?

<p>Both BIOS and UEFI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component initializes the hardware during the booting process?

<p>BIOS/UEFI chip (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Input/Output (I/O) panel on a motherboard?

<p>Contains ports for external connections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of slots allow users to add expansion cards like graphics cards?

<p>PCI Express (PCIe) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Expansion (Peripheral Slots) on a motherboard?

<p>Allow users to add expansion cards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component varies depending on the CPU architecture?

<p>RAM slots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common types of computer ports mentioned in the text?

<p>Display ports like HDMI and VGA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the AGP slot on a motherboard?

<p>Interface for older graphics cards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of SSDs compared to HDDs?

<p>Higher cost per gigabyte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which storage device type tends to produce more heat?

<p>HDDs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is used by SSDs?

<p>Flash memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which configuration are HDDs still more common?

<p>Extremely high-capacity configurations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of drives are Hybrid Drives composed of?

<p>HDDs and SSDs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the most used data stored in Hybrid Drives?

<p>On the SSD portion for faster access (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which purpose is an SSD recommended according to the text?

<p>High-speed performance, especially for operating system and applications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor might make an HDD a better choice according to the text?

<p>Large amount of storage capacity at a lower cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of a CPU is responsible for performing arithmetic and logic operations?

<p>Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the CPU directs all processor operations and includes stages like fetch, decode, execute, and writeback?

<p>Control Unit (CU) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory provides high-speed data access to the processor and is divided into L1, L2, and sometimes L3 caches?

<p>Cache Memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does clock speed measure in a CPU?

<p>Cycles per Second (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of multi-core CPUs?

<p>Increase Performance and Multitasking Capabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CPU cache size refer to?

<p>Amount of High-Speed Memory in the CPU (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a CPU, which component is used to hold data that is being processed or about to be processed?

<p>Registers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stages does the Control Unit (CU) direct in a CPU's operations?

<p>Fetch, Decode, Execute, Writeback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of having more RAM in a computer?

<p>Running more programs simultaneously and faster task performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of RAM is faster and more reliable but also more expensive than DRAM?

<p>SRAM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cache memory within the CPU?

<p>Providing short-term storage for frequently accessed data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which storage device retains data even when the computer is powered off?

<p>Hard Disk Drive (HDD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism do Hard Disk Drives (HDD) use to store data?

<p>Rotating magnetic disks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which storage device is generally cheaper per gigabyte compared to SSDs?

<p>Hard Disk Drive (HDD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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