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Questions and Answers
What is a key feature of the first generation of computers?
What is a key feature of the first generation of computers?
- Use of vacuum tubes (correct)
- Integrated circuits
- Smaller physical size
- Use of transistors
Which generation of computers is known for the introduction of microprocessors?
Which generation of computers is known for the introduction of microprocessors?
- Second generation
- Third generation (correct)
- First generation
- Fourth generation
What technological advancement is associated with the fourth generation of computers?
What technological advancement is associated with the fourth generation of computers?
- Vacuum tubes
- Transistors
- Personal computing (correct)
- Punch cards
Which component is commonly associated with the second generation of computers?
Which component is commonly associated with the second generation of computers?
What is a distinguishing characteristic of the third generation of computers?
What is a distinguishing characteristic of the third generation of computers?
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Study Notes
Key Features of Computer Generations
- The first generation of computers is characterized by the use of vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drum memory for storage.
- The introduction of microprocessors marks the beginning of the fourth generation of computers, drastically reducing size and cost while increasing efficiency.
- The fourth generation is known for technological advancements such as the development of personal computers and the emergence of graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
Second Generation of Computers
- Transistors, which replaced vacuum tubes, are a common component of the second generation, leading to smaller, more reliable devices.
Characteristics of Third Generation Computers
- The third generation is distinguished by the use of integrated circuits (ICs), which further miniaturized components and improved performance compared to previous generations.
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