Computer Generations Overview

The second generation of computers gave rise to less bulky computers that are easier to program and more reliable, thanks to the invention of ______.

Integrated Circuits (IC) allowed for the manufacturing of several transistors all at once in a block, resulting in ______ computers.

The reduced space taken by Integrated Circuits (IC) meant that the distance electrical current had to travel was ______, leading to more efficient computers.

The mass production of Integrated Circuits (IC) led to a significant reduction in the cost of manufacturing computers, enabling even ______ to purchase computers.

Mainframes and minicomputers were among the types of computers that were produced during the ______ generation of computers.

The physical distance that electrical current had to travel between components was lessened with smaller computers, resulting in faster processing due to ______ distance traveled.

The Intel 4004 was the first commercially available ______

The rise of Microprocessors enabled tech-savvy individuals to assemble their own ______

The Fifth Generation of Computers is based on parallel processing hardware and ______ software

High-level languages like Python, R, and Java are commonly used in the Fifth Generation of ______

The Honeywell-6000 IC-based computer belongs to the ______ generation of computers

Microprocessors paved the way for the first personal computers like Altair 8800 and ______ 1

UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) was made by the makers of 1951 ENIAC, J.Presper Eckert, and John Mauchly, as the first commercially produced electronic digital computer.It can do 1000 calculations per second and consists of 5000 vacuum tubes, weighs 16,000 pounds and was programmed by plugging and replugging 6000 switches. 5 SECOND GENERATION OF COMPUTERS 1950s TRANSISTORS Made by William Shockley on 1948 Uses ______ to act as signal amplifiers and switches They’re generally smaller than vacuum tubes, this is made for smaller computers.By eliminating vacuum tubes, computers became more reliable.The magnetic core memory, although very expensive, permitted computers to have larger main memory sizes (from hundreds or thousands of bytes to upward of a million bytes).Additionally, the size of a computer was reduced because of the reduction in the size of the hardware.

Led by a team of Maurice Wilkes, they made the machine to deal with problems around computer programming UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) was made by the makers of 1951 ENIAC, J.Presper Eckert, and John Mauchly, as the first commercially produced electronic digital computer.It can do 1000 calculations per second and consists of 5000 vacuum tubes, weighs 16,000 pounds and was programmed by plugging and replugging 6000 switches. 5 SECOND GENERATION OF COMPUTERS 1950s TRANSISTORS Made by William Shockley on 1948 Uses semiconductors to act as signal amplifiers and switches They’re generally smaller than vacuum tubes, this is made for smaller computers.By eliminating vacuum tubes, computers became more reliable.The magnetic core memory, although very expensive, permitted computers to have larger main memory sizes (from hundreds or thousands of bytes to upward of a million bytes).Additionally, the size of a computer was reduced because of the reduction in the size of the ______.

UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) was made by the makers of 1951 ENIAC, J.Presper Eckert, and John Mauchly, as the first commercially produced electronic digital computer.It can do 1000 calculations per second and consists of 5000 vacuum tubes, weighs 16,000 pounds and was programmed by plugging and replugging 6000 switches. 5 SECOND GENERATION OF COMPUTERS 1950s ______ Made by William Shockley on 1948 Uses semiconductors to act as signal amplifiers and switches They’re generally smaller than vacuum tubes, this is made for smaller computers.By eliminating vacuum tubes, computers became more reliable.The magnetic core memory, although very expensive, permitted computers to have larger main memory sizes (from hundreds or thousands of bytes to upward of a million bytes).Additionally, the size of a computer was reduced because of the reduction in the size of the hardware.

UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) was made by the makers of 1951 ENIAC, J.Presper Eckert, and John Mauchly, as the first commercially produced electronic digital computer.It can do 1000 calculations per second and consists of 5000 vacuum tubes, weighs 16,000 pounds and was programmed by plugging and replugging 6000 switches. 5 SECOND GENERATION OF COMPUTERS 1950s TRANSISTORS Made by William Shockley on 1948 Uses semiconductors to act as signal amplifiers and switches They’re generally ______ than vacuum tubes, this is made for ______ computers.By eliminating vacuum tubes, computers became more reliable.The magnetic core memory, although very expensive, permitted computers to have larger main memory sizes (from hundreds or thousands of bytes to upward of a million bytes).Additionally, the size of a computer was reduced because of the reduction in the size of the hardware.

UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) was made by the makers of 1951 ENIAC, J.Presper Eckert, and John Mauchly, as the first commercially produced electronic digital computer.It can do 1000 calculations per second and consists of 5000 vacuum tubes, weighs 16,000 pounds and was programmed by plugging and replugging 6000 switches. 5 SECOND GENERATION OF COMPUTERS 1950s TRANSISTORS Made by William Shockley on 1948 Uses semiconductors to act as signal amplifiers and switches They’re generally ______ than vacuum tubes, this is made for smaller computers.By eliminating vacuum tubes, computers became more reliable.The magnetic core memory, although very expensive, permitted computers to have larger main memory sizes (from hundreds or thousands of bytes to upward of a million bytes).Additionally, the size of a computer was reduced because of the reduction in the size of the hardware.