Computer Fundamentals: What is a Computer
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Questions and Answers

What does a computer do?

  • Accepts input and generates the desire outputs (correct)
  • Uses electronic circuits and cables
  • Performs complex calculations like a calculator
  • Processes data into useful information

What is hardware in a computer system?

  • All physical devices that the computer is made of (correct)
  • Instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task
  • Data massaged into a useful form
  • Individual facts like first name, price, and quantity order

Which term describes the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task?

  • Information
  • Data
  • Software (correct)
  • Hardware

What is an Abacus?

<p>A device used to teach children to count (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, where was the Abacus used extensively?

<p>China and Japan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does data become when it is massaged into a useful form?

<p>Information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed a system of multiplication and division using addition and subtraction?

<p>John Napier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Napier develop in 1617 as a simple calculation tool?

<p>Napier’s Bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant development did Blaise Pascal make in the seventeenth century?

<p>Machine calculator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed a better calculator that could perform multiplication and division as well?

<p>Gottfried Leibnitz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant development in computing is considered a milestone signifying the start of the computer age?

<p>Analytical engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What input system was initially developed by Joseph Jacquard as a means of automating weaving?

<p>System of punch cards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who used the input system of punch cards to automate weaving in his tabulating machine?

<p>Herman Hollerith (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What company did Herman Hollerith's company ultimately become?

<p>International Business Machines (IBM) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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