Computer Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines a computer system?

  • The set of instructions that a computer follows to process data
  • The actions performed by a computer to produce information
  • The complete computer including all hardware and software (correct)
  • The physical components of a computer

What is the primary distinguishing factor between data and information?

  • Information is in the form of letters, numbers, pictures, and sounds, while data is in the form of symbols
  • Data is processed by the computer, while information is collected by users
  • Data can be output or stored for future use, while information is only used for processing
  • Data has meaning attached to it, while information is just raw facts (correct)

Which term refers to the processing of raw data by a computer?

  • Input
  • Storage
  • Output
  • Processing (correct)

What does ICT stand for?

<p>Information and Communication Technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is hardware different from software in a computer system?

<p>Hardware includes physical components, while software refers to the set of instructions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of information and communications technology (ICT)?

<p>Using computer hardware, software, and telecommunications devices to store, manipulate, convert, protect, send, and receive information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does information technology (IT) primarily deal with?

<p>Study of data and data processing, particularly in a business environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of computer science?

<p>The study of computer hardware and software design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field heavily relies on ICT for things like customer service, fraud protection, and investment?

<p>Banking and finance industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of modern computers allows them to perform tasks such as predicting weather forecasts and data crunching?

<p>Data-processing speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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