Computer Fundamentals: Definition, Uses, and Types

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What is the primary function of a computer?

To process calculations based on user instructions

In what way does a computer differ from a calculator?

Computers have the ability to accept data and produce outputs

Which device is considered the first fully automatic calculating machine?

MARK I

What is one of the limitations of computers?

They lack versatility

Which field does not commonly use computers?

Agriculture

What was the purpose of the Analytical Engine developed in 1833?

To perform digital, programmable, and automatic operations

What technology replaced vacuum tubes in the second generation of computers?

Transistors

What is the main difference between a computer and a calculator?

Computers perform arithmetic and logical operations, while calculators perform arithmetic operations only

Which generation of computers introduced VLSI (Microprocessor) technology?

Fourth Generation (1975-1990)

What is the basis for classifying computers into generations?

Technology used

Which type of computer is designed for individual user and based on microprocessor technology?

Personal Computer (PC)

What is the main characteristic of the first generation of computers?

Use of vacuum tubes

What type of computer is designed for specialized applications and not for general use?

Special purpose computer

Test your knowledge of computer fundamentals with this quiz covering the definition, uses/applications, capabilities, limitations, history, generations, types, and block diagram of computers.

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