Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary ethical principle for a deontologist?
What is a primary ethical principle for a deontologist?
- Assessing consequences of actions
- Following obligations and duties (correct)
- Maximizing overall happiness
- Prioritizing individual rights over duties
What is a major flaw of deontological ethics?
What is a major flaw of deontological ethics?
- It prioritizes emotions over rationality.
- It lacks a logical basis for determining duties. (correct)
- It provides clear guidelines for moral behavior.
- It requires adherence to societal laws.
What does Act Utilitarianism prioritize?
What does Act Utilitarianism prioritize?
- Personal sentiments and emotions
- Societal laws and restrictions
- Fairness and justice
- The greatest good for the greatest number (correct)
Which is a challenge faced by utilitarian decision makers?
Which is a challenge faced by utilitarian decision makers?
What does Rule Utilitarianism take into consideration that Act Utilitarianism does not?
What does Rule Utilitarianism take into consideration that Act Utilitarianism does not?
What potential outcome may occur in Act Utilitarianism when prioritizing the majority?
What potential outcome may occur in Act Utilitarianism when prioritizing the majority?
What is the recommended frequency for changing your password to protect sensitive information?
What is the recommended frequency for changing your password to protect sensitive information?
How does utilitarianism determine the ethically correct choice?
How does utilitarianism determine the ethically correct choice?
What is a disadvantage of both Act and Rule Utilitarianism?
What is a disadvantage of both Act and Rule Utilitarianism?
Which of the following is a safe practice regarding passwords?
Which of the following is a safe practice regarding passwords?
What kind of information should be avoided when posting online?
What kind of information should be avoided when posting online?
Why should you consider using privacy settings when uploading photographs online?
Why should you consider using privacy settings when uploading photographs online?
What is a potential risk of using public computers?
What is a potential risk of using public computers?
What should you do before sharing photographs taken with your cellphone online?
What should you do before sharing photographs taken with your cellphone online?
When selling or listing items online, which of the following should you avoid?
When selling or listing items online, which of the following should you avoid?
Which of the following is NOT advisable regarding password management?
Which of the following is NOT advisable regarding password management?
What is considered a serious violation of computer ethics related to reproducing excusive materials?
What is considered a serious violation of computer ethics related to reproducing excusive materials?
Which of the following is an example of fraud in computer ethics?
Which of the following is an example of fraud in computer ethics?
Which issue is associated with the unauthorized access and use of personal information?
Which issue is associated with the unauthorized access and use of personal information?
What can protect a software provider from liability concerning informal remarks made during a transaction?
What can protect a software provider from liability concerning informal remarks made during a transaction?
In the context of computer ethics, what does the term 'liability' primarily refer to?
In the context of computer ethics, what does the term 'liability' primarily refer to?
Which of the following practices is NOT a common issue in computer ethics?
Which of the following practices is NOT a common issue in computer ethics?
What risk arises from the misuse of computer-generated data by organizations?
What risk arises from the misuse of computer-generated data by organizations?
Which term describes the unauthorized commercial exploitation of electronic data?
Which term describes the unauthorized commercial exploitation of electronic data?
How does ethics influence a person's values and attitude?
How does ethics influence a person's values and attitude?
Which of the following is NOT one of the ethical principles mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT one of the ethical principles mentioned?
What is the primary drawback of evaluating a person based on their history of ethical conduct?
What is the primary drawback of evaluating a person based on their history of ethical conduct?
What do ethical theories primarily provide?
What do ethical theories primarily provide?
Which form of ethical philosophy focuses on the outcomes of actions?
Which form of ethical philosophy focuses on the outcomes of actions?
Which statement best describes the term 'attitude' in the context of ethics?
Which statement best describes the term 'attitude' in the context of ethics?
What does 'beneficence' emphasize in ethical discussions?
What does 'beneficence' emphasize in ethical discussions?
Which of the following best differentiates ethical principles from ethical theories?
Which of the following best differentiates ethical principles from ethical theories?
What is a challenge associated with act utilitarianism?
What is a challenge associated with act utilitarianism?
In rule utilitarianism, what can lead to ethical dilemmas?
In rule utilitarianism, what can lead to ethical dilemmas?
Under the rights ethical theory, when is a right considered valid?
Under the rights ethical theory, when is a right considered valid?
What is an essential step for a society when defining rights?
What is an essential step for a society when defining rights?
How does virtue ethics evaluate unusual unethical behavior?
How does virtue ethics evaluate unusual unethical behavior?
What factor may influence how a peer views someone who has plagiarized?
What factor may influence how a peer views someone who has plagiarized?
What role does the rights theory play in relation to societal goals?
What role does the rights theory play in relation to societal goals?
Which ethical theory focuses on the usual character of a person when assessing actions?
Which ethical theory focuses on the usual character of a person when assessing actions?
Study Notes
Common Issues in Computer Ethics
- Violation of copyright is a significant ethical concern involving unauthorized reproduction and distribution of creative works.
- Accessing personal information raises privacy issues, risking the confidentiality of sensitive data.
- Ethical decision-making in IT is essential for cybersecurity, highlighting individual responsibilities.
Confidentiality & Privacy Concerns
- Computers facilitate invasions of privacy, making unauthorized data collection easier.
- Risks include illegal commercial use of personal data and unauthorized sharing with third parties.
- Breaches of confidentiality can lead to leaks of sensitive information to authorities.
Piracy
- Defined as the illegal replication and distribution of copyrighted material such as software, music, and films.
Fraud & Misuse
- Computer-related fraud involves introducing false data, electronic theft, and unauthorized access to financial resources.
Legal Liability
- Software creators often provide explicit warranties about their products; thus, they must be cautious in claims to avoid legal consequences.
- Written agreements can help shield providers from liability associated with informal statements.
Personal Information Protection
- Vigilance is required when sharing personal information online; sensitive data can be exploited if mismanaged.
- Deleting personal data from public records and utilizing privacy settings can mitigate exposure.
Photo Privacy
- Photographs taken on smartphones may contain geolocation data that can reveal personal locations.
- Uploaded images can be copied and disseminated without permission, stressing the need for privacy controls.
Public Computers Caution
- Sensitive information should not be entered on public computers due to risks of spyware and observation.
- Automatic sign-in features should be avoided to protect personal accounts.
Selling Products Online
- Caution is advised when selling items; meetings should occur in public spaces to ensure safety.
- Care must be taken when posting photos; consider the implications of sharing personal images.
Ethical Theories
- Deontology: Focuses on duties and obligations but can lack clarity on what those duties entail, leading to conflicts.
- Utilitarianism: Analyzes actions based on outcomes, seeking the greatest good for the majority. It divides into two types:
- Act Utilitarianism: Actions taken to benefit the majority regardless of personal sentiment.
- Rule Utilitarianism: Considers fairness and legality in decision-making.
Rights and Virtue Theories
- Rights Theory: Prioritizes established rights within society, requiring societal agreement on what rights are valid.
- Virtue Theory: Evaluates a person's character over actions, considering a person's reputation and motivation in ethical assessments.
Impact of Ethics
- Ethics shape individual values and attitudes, influencing behavior standards.
- Understanding ethical principles, such as beneficence and autonomy, guides moral decision-making.
Summary of Ethical Philosophy
- Ethical principles provide frameworks for evaluating human actions and judgments.
- The four main categories of ethical philosophy are deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtue.
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Description
This quiz explores common issues in computer ethics, including copyright violations, privacy concerns, and the implications of data breaches. It also discusses the importance of ethical decision-making in IT and the responsible use of technology. Test your knowledge on these crucial topics related to computer and information ethics.
